ÜLDKÜSIMUSE LIHTVASTUSTE FUNKTSIOONID
The Functions of Simple Answers to Estonian Yes-No Questions

Summary/Abstract: Two typologically different systems are found in the answer formats to yes-no questions in Estonian, particles and echo-responses. They can be used separately as well as in combinations with each other or with other particles. The paper studies the grammatical, pragmatic and interactional factors that affect the choice of the answer format. That choice depends on the pragmatic focus of the question, its polarity, as well as the polarity of the answer, and the action that is carried out by the question. The answer, however, displays the interlocutor’s understanding of the action import of the question, possibly also providing subtle criticism on its design. This has a direct impact on the further course of the conversation.

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