Religion in Albanien
Religion in Albania

Summary/Abstract: Among the Balkan countries Albania has a unique position, as far as the division between state and religion is concerned. There is probably hardly any other country in Europe in which religious communities exercise less influence on day-to-day politics in Europe. The reason can not only be found in the harsh repression of religious communities under communist ruler Enver Hoxha after 1967, but also in the coexistence of three main religious communities since the late middle ages: The Catholic and Orthodox Christians and Muslims. Furthermore a deeply rooted tradition of syncretism has resulted in religious bridge-building throughout the centuries. And finally religion was not suited as a mobilizing force during the national awakening in the 19th and early 20th century.

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