ИСТОРИЯ ЛЕКСЕМ ЗАТРУДНИТЬ, НАЛГАТЬ, ПОГРАНИЧЬЕ, РОДОВИТЫЙ В РУССКОМ И ДРУГИХ ВОСТОЧНОСЛАВЯНСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ
ON THE HISTORY OF WORDS ZATRUDNIT’, NALGAT’, POGRANIÈ’E, RODOVITYJ IN THE RUSSIAN AND OTHER EAST SLAVONIC LANGUAGES

Summary/Abstract: The article examines the history of the following words found in diplomatic correspondence of Muscovite Russia of the first half of the 17th century: zatrudniti, zatrudniati ‘hamper, impede (smth.)’; nalgati ‘lie (to smb.), slander’; pograničije, pogranič’e frontier’; rodovityj ‘well-born, high-born’. The author aims at proving that these intraslavonic derivates are interslavonic lexical loan-words- Polonisms in the Russian written language of the 17th century and also at retracing their further history in the Russian and in the other East Slavonic languages. The following conslusions are made: the words zatrudnit’, nalgat’, pograniè’e, rodovityj, in the opinion of the author, are lexical loan-words- Polonisms in the Russian language and with the exception of nalgat’ – in “prostaja mova”, the latter, evidently, appeared to be the mediator when these words were being borrowed by the written Russian language. The words pograniè’e, rodovityj, perhaps, are lexical loan-words-Polonisms in the Byelorussian and Ukrainian languages also. Besides, the materials of the article considerably specify the chronology of zatrudniti, zatrudniati; pogranièije, pograniè’e; rodovityj in the Russian written language, that is very important in establishment of the facts of interslavonic migration of words.

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