MECHANISM OF STATE SUPPORT DIFFERENTIATE DISPOSITION FOR RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY PRODUCERS
MECHANISM OF STATE SUPPORT DIFFERENTIATE DISPOSITION FOR RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY PRODUCERS

Summary/Abstract: The article deals with theoretical and methodological issues concerning budgetary support for agriculture in Russia and in regions. They are estimated main problems and prospects of development of the state support for agriculture of one of the major agricultural regions of the country in the WTO conditions. It is formulated a working hypothesis about the crop products dependence on natural and economic conditions. They are given their difference in microzones of a given region. The authors offered method of calculating, while using which coefficients of the differentiated disposition of state support for microzones of the region vary from 0.85 to 1.16. Applying indexes due to the climatic conditions, amount of subsidies for 1 ha of crop area according to microzones will vary from $9.6 in Western Pravoberezhye to $13.2 in South-East Levoberezhye. On a regional average this index will amount to 11.0 $/ha of crop area. It is grounded a necessity of changing the distribution mechanism of state support between regions and economic entities of agribusiness in order to increase its effectiveness and alignment of natural and economic conditions of management. It is offered the mechanism of the differentiate distribution of state support funds between agricultural producers involved in the crop production, taking into account the natural and climatic, and organizational and economic conditions of economic management.

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