Kuhu kadus Hertele kirik? Mõtteid Harjumaa haldusstruktuurist 13. sajandil
Where did Hertele Church go? Views on the administrative system of Harjumaa in the 13th century

Summary/Abstract: For a medieval architecture researcher, 13th century Harjumaa is one of the most mysterious areas in Estonia. Previous concepts about how parishes emerged do not seem to be valid here; our knowledge of the actual county borders is questionable as well. This article analyses the function and role of the biggest and mightiest ancient Estonian castle – Varbola stronghold – in the development of Harjumaa’s administrative structure, the division of the post-conquest lands, and the possible background for selecting the location for the first churches. It is concluded that the circumstances in Estonia in the 13th century changed much less than previously thought, and Estonians maintained a significant position in the new society.

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