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În preajma micii revoluţii culturale
Around the short cultural revolution

Author(s): Dan Ciachir
Subject(s): Politics and religion
Published by: Renaşterea Cluj
Keywords: communist Romania; the short „cultural revolution”; „Cultural revolution” of China; Ceau􀃺escu

Summary/Abstract: This article evokes the 70s in Romania, a period of moving from the time when the censorship of the state power went easy, allowing some cultural freedoms and an almost normal social and religious life – which the intellectuals call „the thaw” of the communist Romania – to Ceaușescu`s short „cultural revolution” inspired by one of his trips to Asia, by the ideological actions done by China and its satellites. Coming home after visiting these countries, Ceaușescu imediately called, on july 5 1971, for a working conference of the department of ideology and political and cultural educational activities resulting in a list of stipulations that suggested an appalling return to the 50s. Due to the strong opposition of the intellectuals, mostly writers, our culture and literature were not returned to the 50`, as Ceaușescu was hoping. After the initial ephemeral outrage to the cultural mini revolution of Romania, the West quickly forgot this episode. Ceaușescu`s attempted cultural revolution is one of his few failures, the result being a long conflict of mutual wearing with the artists and the intellectuals. The population of the country did not experience the cultural mini revolution, nor, even less, sensed it as a begining of the end.

  • Issue Year: IX/2015
  • Issue No: 08
  • Page Range: 45-52
  • Page Count: 8
  • Language: Romanian