Cultural Dimension of Individualism and Collectivism and its perceptual and cognitive Correlates in cross-cultural Research
Cultural Dimension of Individualism and Collectivism and its perceptual and cognitive Correlates in cross-cultural Research
Author(s): Jiří ČeněkSubject(s): Culture and social structure , Sociology of Culture
Published by: Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Keywords: individualism; collectivism; holistic thinking; analytic thinking
Summary/Abstract: This paper reviews the current findings on the dimension of individualism/collectivism, which might be a useful tool for the comparison of different cultures and for the investigation of the effect of culture as a psychological concept on individual mental processes. The validity and reliability of the concept of the dimension of individualism/collectivism is discussed. The related theory of analytic and holistic thinking is introduced within a framework of extensive comparative research in the field of cross-cultural psychology. Several interesting research designs on cross-cultural differences in cognition and perception are described. The empirical part contains a short report of research conducted on a sample (N=92) of Czech and Czech Vietnamese university students using a scale of horizontal and vertical individualism / collectivism (Bartoš, 2010). The results do not fully support the traditional view of individualistic Europeans and collectivistic Asians.
Journal: The Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
- Issue Year: 6/2015
- Issue No: 2
- Page Range: 210-225
- Page Count: 16
- Language: English