Refashioned Lithuanian roots in -s- Cover Image

Neopierwiastki litewskie na -s-
Refashioned Lithuanian roots in -s-

Author(s): Wojciech Smoczyński
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies
Published by: Lietuvių Kalbos Institutas
Keywords: Lithuanian; historical grammar; word formation

Summary/Abstract: In Lithuanian historical word formation, many suffixes are reconstructed in a twofold shape, with and without -s-, e. g., -las and -slas. The author argues that this can be explained by reanalysis: Lith. ėslus is not derived from *ėd-slus but contains the suffix -lus, whereas the stem form ės- instead of ėd- arose by reanalysis in forms like ėsti, where the cluster -st- arises from dissimilation. In this way, lots of Lithuanian stems in dentals have acquires alternative forms in -s-.

  • Issue Year: 2003
  • Issue No: 49
  • Page Range: 103-129
  • Page Count: 26
  • Language: Polish