Government policy towards the election and activity of Metropolitan Macarius (Oksijuk) Cover Image

Polityka władz państwowych wobec wyboru i działalności metropolity Makarego, zwierzchnika Polskiego Autokefalicznego Kościoła Prawosławnego
Government policy towards the election and activity of Metropolitan Macarius (Oksijuk)

Author(s): Stefan Dudra
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Sociology, Theology and Religion
Published by: Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: Orthodox Church; Council of Bishops; metropolitan; Office for Religious Affairs

Summary/Abstract: In post-war Poland, the state authorities aimed at taking control of the religious life of the individual Churches and religious organizations. Surveillance efforts were made to maintain, among others, by appropriate selection of the superior of the Church and diocesan bishops. The election of Macarius (Oksijuk), Archbishop of the Russian Orthodox Church for the position of Metropolitan in July 1951 years should be understood in this context. The hierarch was also to give a guarantee of loyalty, implement his policy in line with the vision of communist authorities and ensure close cooperation with the Patriarchate of Moscow. Unrealized demands of the state authorities (emerging Russification trends, the lack of wider support in missionary activity among the Greek Catholics) contributed to undertake a process of dismissing Macarius from managing the Orthodox Church.

  • Issue Year: 2015
  • Issue No: 46
  • Page Range: 72-84
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: Polish