Physiotherapy methods in prevention of falls in elderly people
Physiotherapy methods in prevention of falls in elderly people

Summary/Abstract: The process of population ageing is observed not only in Poland but also in other European countries. Physiological processes of ageing reduce the functional capacity. In particular, associated diseases, progressive weakness and failure of the motor system increases the risk of collapse in seniors. Dangerous consequences of falls, inter alia, injuries, can often cause death, what justifies its classification as a so-called geriatric giant. Health and psychosocial consequences of falls should be noted. Therefore, there is agreat need for induction of preventive measures. Results of numerous studies constantly show that an effective intervention in preventing falls in seniors should include, first and foremost, multidirectional rehabilitation, which aims to improve balance and increase postural strength muscle. In addition, prevention should include: patient education, pharmacotherapy prescribed by a medical specialist, eyesight improvement, elimination of potential risks surrounding the patient. The introduction of multi-directional prevention of falls can reduce the risk of their occurrence up to 50%.

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