In the Focus of History and Geopolitics - The Peninsula of Crimea (1774 – 2014) Cover Image

U fokusu istorije i geopolitike Poluostrvo Krim (1774 - 2014.)
In the Focus of History and Geopolitics - The Peninsula of Crimea (1774 – 2014)

Author(s): Radenko Šćekić
Subject(s): Diplomatic history, 19th Century
Published by: Историјски институт Црне Горe
Keywords: Geopolitics; strategy Heartland; peninsula of Crimea; multipolarity; Russia

Summary/Abstract: In the period from the late 18th to the present, a relatively small area of the Crimean peninsula is often found in the focus of geopolitical happenings. It was annexed to the Russian Empire after the Ottoman defeats and the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, which officialized the Russian expansion and hegemony over the Black Sea basin. This area of rich history and multi-ethnic composition again came into sharp geopolitical significance during the bloody Crimean War in the mid 19th century. Forced emigration of entire ethnic groups and joining the peninsula to Ukraine, distinguished the epoch of communism. In 2014, the annexation of the Crimea to the Russian Federation represented one of the reasons for new tensions in international relations. The harsh geopolitical rhetoric, economic and political sanctions, saber rattling, distinguishes contemporary global reality and multipolar world that is crystallizing.

  • Issue Year: 2015
  • Issue No: 1-2
  • Page Range: 117-133
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: Serbian