The Smile of the Spectre with No Body: A Kabbalistic Tale with Derrida in the Background Cover Image
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Uśmiech Widma bez Ciała: kabalistyczna baśń z Derridą w tle
The Smile of the Spectre with No Body: A Kabbalistic Tale with Derrida in the Background

Author(s): Agata Bielik-Robson
Subject(s): Philosophy, Jewish studies, Theology and Religion, Jewish Thought and Philosophy
Published by: Instytut Badań Literackich Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: Derrida; spectre; Lurianic Kabbalah; Tzimtzum [God’s contraction]; Joyce; perfect gift

Summary/Abstract: This essay presents a Kabbalistic interpretation of Derrida’s writings. The focus is on Isaac Luria’s Tzimtzum, a process in which God surrenders his sovereignty to the created world. In the act of Tzimtzum the Creator withdraws from being, which is then ruled by its own laws. And yet – in contrast to radical deism – God does not disappear completely. His trace remains in the form of his parting smile – a smiling a-dieu. So it is only on the surface that Derrida’s spectre, which ‘haunts the living,’ is a ghost that must be feared. Derrida has no interest in maintaining a threatening divine sovereignty, even as a trace. The Derridean spirit that haunts the world has nothing of the primordial tremens et fascinans of the pagan sacrum about it. It is an entirely different spirit, one that haunts with laughter: the yes-laugh [oui-rire] from Derrida’s hauntological article ‘Ulysses Gramophone: Hear Say Yes in Joyce’.

  • Issue Year: 2016
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 15-37
  • Page Count: 23
  • Language: Polish