ВИГУКИ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ ЕКСПРЕСІЇ В ОКЛИЧНИХ РЕЧЕННЯХ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ
ЕXCLAMATION AS A MEANS OF TRANSMISSION OF EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION IN THE EXCLAMATION SENTENCE OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGЕ

Summary/Abstract: In the article the cries of expression as a means of emotional expression exclamation sentences in Ukrainian language. Displaying a range of functional modifications in the structure of exclamation sentences in terms ilokutyvnoyi goal. It has been found that the combined cries stability (tenure) forms and extreme variability of semantics, the maximum lexical and semantic isolation of other words (autonomy) and the same high dependence on speech situation, context and other paralinguistic means of communication. Proved that cries, showing some resemblance to the segmented units of language, more than words associated with suprasehmentnymy means - tone. It is proved that it is often crucial, since diffuse cries can perform the function of expressing a variety of feelings, sometimes opposite. Our study aims to show the range of functional modifications of exclamations in the structure of the exclamation sentence depending on the illocutionary purpose, to trace their conditionality by the situational-pragmatic and communicative-syntactic factors. In syntactic terms cries can be a component exclamation sentences, to be used as a single self-expression as equivalent (be vyhukovymy nechlenovanymy sentences nechlenovanymy sentences consisting of direct language, phraseology, etc.) replace, as subject, predicate, application definitions and conditions of emotional color. Often used as exclamations expressive and emotional amplification particles. In the sentence, they are mostly in preposition, at least - in interposition, and there are cases when the cry is in postposition. It has been shown that in the syntactic scheme, exclamations can be components of occasional sentences, used as the only independent statement, as its equivalent (to be exclamation unbranched sentences, untranslated sentences in the direct language, phraseologisms, etc.), to act as a substitute, a predicate, a definition and circumstances with emotionally expressive color. Often, exclamations are used as an expressive emotional enhancement particle. In the sentence, they are predominantly in the preposition, at least in the interposition, and there are cases when the cry is in the postposition.

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