From comitative to conjunction. On the origin of the Slavic conjunction i and Lithuanian ir ‘and; also’ Cover Image

Od comitativu do spójnika. O pochodzeniu słowiańskiego spójnika i oraz li tewskiego ir ‘i; też’
From comitative to conjunction. On the origin of the Slavic conjunction i and Lithuanian ir ‘and; also’

Author(s): Norbert Ostrowski
Subject(s): Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics
Published by: KSIĘGARNIA AKADEMICKA Sp. z o.o.
Keywords: etymology; historical syntax; Baltic and Slavic languages; grammaticalization; typology

Summary/Abstract: The paper aims to describe the origin of the Slavic conjunction i ‘and’ and its Baltic counterpart ir ‘and; also’ (Old Prussian ir ‘also’, Lithuanian ‘and; also’, Latvian ‘and; also; even’). Common Baltic ir traces back to the former *ī-r that stems from the conflation of demonstrative pronoun (instr. sg.) *h₁i-h₁ and locative postposition -r. On the basis of Baltic data we can establish the primary character of Slavic i ‘and’ which illustrates the functional change from comitative to coordinative conjunction.

  • Issue Year: 2017
  • Issue No: 24
  • Page Range: 165-176
  • Page Count: 12
  • Language: Polish
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