Anaxagoras and human rationality
Anaxagoras and human rationality
Author(s): Adam DrozdekSubject(s): Philosophy of Mind
Published by: Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: Anaxagoras; cosmic Mind; soul; pre-Socratic philosophy;
Summary/Abstract: In Anaxagoras’ system, cosmic Mind is one, indivisible and immutable and thus cannot be divided into parts, into individual minds residing in living beings. The same Mind is in one living being as it is in another. Also, the soul is an individual entity, one soul in one living being. Mind does manifest itself in a living being, not as the soul, but through the soul. Mind must be constantly present in the individual soul for the soul to be capable of thought. Only in this sense could the soul’s dormant cognitive ability be called an individual mind. However, for man, only this life remains, although man is highest in the hierarchy among existing beings. Mind seems to make man alive and rational so that man can admire its handiwork, the order and harmony of the world. But this is where man’s cosmic role ends.
Journal: Archiwum Historii Filozofii i Myśli Społecznej
- Issue Year: 55/2010
- Issue No: 55
- Page Range: 27-35
- Page Count: 9
- Language: English