Stosunek wielkich religii do sekcji zwłok
Attitudes of major religions to autopsies

Summary/Abstract: An autopsy is one of the medical procedures that has always aroused controversy and suspicion. In some cases, an autopsy is mandatory (as evidence or medical procedures), in some cases it is carried out conditionally with the consent of the family of the deceased. One of the most common reasons for a refusal is religion and a lack of certainty of whether such a procedure is compatible with the assumptions of faith. The author raises the admissibility of conducting an autopsy in relation to major religions (Judaism, Islam, Christianity and Buddhism). The author seeks to identify determinants of reconciliation between the public interest and the need for a medical opinion with the freedom of religion, taking into account the most important themes of acceptance and causes of intolerance for autopsy. The main conclusion of the publication is the belief of the admissibility of the autopsy in the religious dimension provided to respect the dignity of the deceased and his family and respectful treatment of the human body. This idea, according to the author, is a prerequisite not only to create positive attitudes in society towards the autopsy procedure, but also hints at the legislative law-making associated with conducting the autopsy. This study draws on nearly twenty works of Polish and foreign literature in theology, philosophy of religion, religion and medical science.

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