Od leksykalnej homonimii międzyjęzykowej do paronimii
Between Polish-Russian Lexical Homonymy and Paronymy

Summary/Abstract: The problems involved in separating Polish-Russian interlingual paronyms from a group of homonyms are described in this article. The aim of the research is to elaborate on specific criteria for selection of such lexical units. The most common articulation differences – including explanations of their reasons – are defined and discussed in the pairs of words that have both similar pronunciation and the same root. Finally, criteria for the selection of Polish-Russian paronyms are developed on the basis of regularly repeating (the most typical) phonetic asymmetries that could be interpreted from a historical perspective, e.g.: Pol. ó / Rus. o ≤ Pr.-Slav. *o (nałóg – налог), e/o ≤ * ˚ ъ (nosek – носок), -y/-ый, -ой ≤ * ˚ ъja ь (pozorny – позорный).

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