INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES FROM A LITERATURE REVIEW ON UNIVERSITY SPIN-OFFS
INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES FROM A LITERATURE REVIEW ON UNIVERSITY SPIN-OFFS

Summary/Abstract: The need for innovation and the ability to transfer knowledge to society and industry are essential for the development of current economy. In this sense, universities play a crucial role in this mission, and university spin-offs have become one of the most popular mechanisms of academic knowledge transfer. The purpose of this paper is to perform a literature review in the field of university spin-offs. The adopted methodology starts by creating a conceptual map of the various research areas around university spin-offs, followed by the identification of the most predominant studies in the field taking into account the number of citations. The findings indicate that the main explored dimensions in the university spin-offs research include the process of technology transfer, the role of university in the society, the regional context of the university and the impact of university spin-offs considering several dimensions. On the other side the least explored dimensions include the analysis of the founders’ background, and the establishment of public policies to support the activities of university spin-offs.

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