The benefits of interdisciplinary team work: my research experience on lifestyle choices
The benefits of interdisciplinary team work: my research experience on lifestyle choices
Author(s): Aliaksandr Shpakau, Andrei Shpakou, Agnieszka Kułak-Bejda, Grzegorz BejdaSubject(s): Health and medicine and law, Family and social welfare
Published by: Państwowa Medyczna Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Opolu
Keywords: group work; physical activity; health behaviours; students
Summary/Abstract: Background: A common international research area is being created as a result of linked activities of research centres. Aim of the study: To implement an interdisciplinary approach based on the example of a pilot study of lifestyle and identify connections between physical activity levels (PA), health-related behaviours, and the locus of health control among students. Material and methods: The research was carried out using 294 students of human sciences (235 females and 59 males) aged 18-24. A diagnostic survey method was chosen using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Health-Related Behaviour Inventory (HB I) and Health Locus of Control Scale (MHL C). Results: Total PA was assessed at 3829.3 MET-min/week. The dominant types of activities were walking (1245 MET-min/week) and moderate PA (1254 MET-min/week). Higher values in intensive and moderate efforts were reported among the male students, while women reported higher values in walking. The general severity index HB I is 72-93 points. There were no significant gender-related differences regarding the general indicator (except for the increased frequency of low health-related behaviours among females). Respondents mostly presented with internal locus of control with influence of others being reported less frequently, and accident locus of control least frequently. The analysis revealed a correlation between the internal placement of MHL C and PA among men (r=0.226, p<0.01) and individual HBI indices among women. Conclusions: Most young people present a sufficient level of PA, desirable HB I, and, to a large extent, the internal locus of MHL C. The participants had a greater sense of responsibility for their own health. Females, when deciding on a lifestyle, are more easily influenced by other people. It is necessary to conduct interdisciplinary group work for comparative research in order to create educational and preventive programs addressing identified lifestyle abnormalities.
Journal: Medical Science Pulse
- Issue Year: 12/2018
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 4-11
- Page Count: 8
- Language: English