OCENA PRZESTRZENNEGO ZRÓŻNICOWANIA SYTUACJI FINANSOWEJ GMIN WOJEWÓDZTWA ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIEGO Z WYKORZYSTANIEM MIARY SYNTETYCZNEJ
ASSESSMENT OF THE SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP COMMUNES USING A SYNTHETIC METER

Summary/Abstract: The stability and certainty of income are determined by the scope and level of local public services and the tasks of the municipality. The aim of the article is to examine the financial situation of rural gminas in Świętokrzyskie voivodship in 2010 and 2015. The level of financial situation of gminas was determined by the method of synthetic indicator based on simple variables per capita: own income, subsidies, income from participation in PIT and CIT, investment expenditures. For calculations, the data of the Central Statistical Office of 2010 and 2015 describing the population of rural gminas analyzed in the voivodeship were used. The financial situation of the examined communes is difficult, as indicated by the low values of the synthetic measure. The synthetic measure has confirmed the diversity of the financial condition of the communes analyzed in rural areas. Its value ranged from 0.24to 0.50 in 2010 and from 0.26 to 0.47 in 2015 for the dummy method and from 0.59 to 0.82 in 2010and 0.62 to 0.81 in 2015 for the distance method with the Euclidean metric. Data analysis indicates that the level of income from local taxes and charges and income from participation in PIT and CIT is influenced by the financial situation. The low share of own incomes in the total revenues of the Świętokrzyskie voivodeships indicates their low self-sufficiency. Investment expenditure is low, which should lead to a constant analysis of municipal expenditure and indebtedness. This method gives a basis for evaluating and comparing multi-objective objects according to set criteria. It provides information about the object category being considered.

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