GEOPOLITYCZNE I EKONOMICZNE KORZYŚCI ZAANGAŻOWANIA SIĘ ROSJI W KONFLIKT SYRYJSKI
GEOPOLITICAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF RUSSIA'S INVOLVEMENT IN THE SYRIAN CONFLICT

Summary/Abstract: The article presents the benefits of Russia's involvement in the Syrian conflict, takinginto account its geopolitical and economic relations, a return to the international arena,or military engagement itself. There are several reasons for Russia's interference in thisconflict. This is, among others fear of losing one of the most important allies in theMiddle East, which would threaten to weaken the influence in this region. These areasare rich in strategic raw materials, which is why Putin wants Syrian cooperation. Toemphasize its presence in the region, Russia was also involved in the Palestinian-Israeliconflict as a mediator. Presence in Syria is necessary for Russia, as it is a place of globalrivalry with the United States. Putin supports Assad because he is the only guarantor ofpreserving the influence of Russia, which in Syria has the only overseas military bases.The Russian-Syrian cooperation dates back to the 1960s, when the military agreementwas concluded, strengthened after the coup in 1970 and the assumption of power by theAssad. One can therefore say about the long-standing tradition of relations betweenRussia and Syria.

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