Ranking of universities as a threat: adverse effects of competition between higher education institutions
Ranking of universities as a threat: adverse effects of competition between higher education institutions

Summary/Abstract: In a knowledge-based society, academic rankings are increasingly important. Compiled worldwide, they measure the availability of new fundamental resources - the knowledge and reflect, ultimately, the wealth of nations. In this context, universities are struggling for reputation and resources, which may cause collateral damage. This article focuses on unwanted impact of rankings at various levels: national systems of higher education, universities, prospective students, current students, graduates, employers. Finally, we propose a systemic approach of the impact of rankings, where each component of the system is influenced by the behavior of the others. The results show clearly that students, in various stages of their academic path, are most exposed to the influences of rankings.

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