ЕКОНОМСКИ ЗНАЧАЈ КООПЕРАЦИЈЕ И ИНТЕГРАЦИЈЕ ЗА ИНДУСТРИЈУ
THE ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION FOR THE INDUSTRY

Summary/Abstract: Cooperation and integration are organizational-productional forms which produce higher economic results when compared to results achieved without their use. If there does not appear a change in results after the use of cooperation and integration that means that somewhere a mistake was made, that all problems were not taken into account. If cooperation and integration are properly implemented their advantages will appear in different parts of the economy of enterprise and synthetize themselves into increased economic results. But the effect of cooperation and integration upon business results is not always the same, it differs. That difference is a consequence of factors which cause these two organizational-productional froms. Namely, influence of the cooperation, which consists of collaboration between specialized enterprises upon further specialization, increase of the volume of production, organization of work, more rational use of capasities of the means of work, decrease of needs in investment resources etc., is lesser than the influence of integration. That is why cooperation is based on collaboration between individual legal-economic and technological subjects having their own norms, of work and life, which are more difficult to change under the influence from outside. Situation is different if integration is concerned because it represents continuing linkage between individual enterprises, without regard to their specialization, in order to complete technological processes of production. This enables to undertake corresponding common measures („from a single centre") which, necessarily, ought to bring to increase in positive results in all parts of the economy of the individual enterprises. Having on mind différencies between the two organizational-productional froms, the author in his paper analysed influence of both of them upon the specialization of production, increase of the volume of production, perfectionement in the organization of work and production, growth of the use of the means of production, decrease of the needs for investments, increase of the productivity of work and decrease in the expenses of production, more rational use of staff, promotion of science and techniques and stabilization of market.

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