НАСТАНАК ИСЛАМА КРОЗ ТЕОРИЈСКУ ПРИЗМУ МАКСА ВЕБЕРА - (УЛОГА ПРОСТОРНОГ КОНТЕКСТА И ДРУШТВЕНИХ АКТЕРА И СЛОЈЕВА У ПРОЦЕСУ ДЕФИНИСАЊА И ЕКСПАНЗИЈЕ ИСЛАМСКЕ РЕЛИГИЈЕ)
THE EMERGENCE OF ISLAM THROUGH THE THEORETICAL PRISM OF MAX WEBER - THE ROLE OF SPATIAL CONTEXT, SOCIAL ACTORS AND SOCIAL STRATA IN THE PROCESS OF DEFINING AND EXPANSION OF THE ISLAMIC RELIGION

Summary/Abstract: Weber's theoretical legacy contains only fragments of thinking about Islam, primarily in the texts and monographs that as the main object of study did not have this religion. This fact is a big problem to contemporary researchers who want to reconstruct Weber's perception of Islam and positioning it in its theoretical and methodological coordinates. However, this barrier gives rise to modern researchers to engage in the challenge of reconstruction of the mentioned segment Weber’s thoughts. This paper is an attempt of such a reconstruction. The paper analyzes the emergence of Islam, ie. spatial and social context of the founding of the Islamic religious dogma. The author starts from the hypothesis that in Weber's theoretical and analytical equation the importance of urban areas for the development and spread of Islam is absent. Also, in the paper author points to another error that Weber makes. Weber classified Islam in the category of warrior religion, and ignored the role of trade and commercial bed in the formulation of Islamic dogma and the (economic) practices.

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