Melodies of the Prefaces Outside Mass in the 12th-Century Pontificale Plocense Cover Image

Melodie prefacji pozamszalnych w Pontificale Plocense z XII wieku
Melodies of the Prefaces Outside Mass in the 12th-Century Pontificale Plocense

Author(s): Piotr Wiśniewski
Subject(s): Fine Arts / Performing Arts, Music
Published by: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL & Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Keywords: prefaces outside Mass; Pontificale Plocense; Gregorian chant; manuscript; cheironomic notation

Summary/Abstract: The paper discusses the prefaces outside Mass supplied with melodies that can be found in the 12th-century Pontificale Plocense (Seminary Library in Płock, Poland). Firstly, a short characterization of the manuscript is presented, the beginnings of the singing of prefaces as well attempts to note down the melodies is discussed. Next, the prefaces outside Mass are analysed with emphasis placed on the musical cadences with cheironomic notation. In addition, a comparison is undertaken between the discussed Pontifical and the Pontificals of Kraków (11th/12th c.) and of Wrocław (12th c.). It is possible that the recitative of the prefaces was subject to various degrees of melodisation, which was connected with the varying influence of compound neumes. The melodic versions of the cadences represent the varieties in tono solemnis and in tono solemniori. Numerous patterns of cadences in tono solemniori point to attempts to create new melodic patterns.

  • Issue Year: 67/2019
  • Issue No: 12
  • Page Range: 9-25
  • Page Count: 17
  • Language: Polish
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