CONSIDERAŢII GENERALE ÎN LEGĂTURĂ CU PAJIŞTILE PERMANENTE ÎN CONTEXTUL NECESITĂŢI DE CONSERVĂRII EFICIENTE A RESURSELOR GENETICE VEGETALE PENTRU ALIMENTAŢIE ŞI AGRICULTURĂ, CA MIJLOC DE CONTRACARARE A RATEI ACTUALE DE PIERDERE A BIODIVERSITĂŢII
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING PERMANENT GRASSLANDS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEED FOR EFFICIENT CONSERVATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AS A MEANS OF COUNTERACTING THE CURRENT RATE OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS

Summary/Abstract: Starting with 2019, the application of the pastoral arrangement is mandatory. Pastoral development „represents” the documentation that includes the technical, organizational and economic measures necessary for the improvement and exploitation of grasslands. The grasslands are used for livestock grazing and forage production. In order to maintain traditional agricultural practices by the permanent grassland users, important for maintaining the balance Between the agricultural practices and the natural conditions, the expenses and investments will be financially supported for the maintenance and use for permanent purposes of the permanent grassland by supporting the livestock breeding activities by the rural communities. improving the degree of their valorization by granting financial incentives to the breeders of herbivorous animals grazing on permanent pastures, is not only a target but slowly it has become a reality The financing of the European Union allows the training of farmers in the field of new techniques and supports the modernization as well as the restructuring of their farms. In general, this is used to improve the standard of living in rural areas, creating new jobs, supporting existing ones and providing basic services. Maintaining agricultural practices that are environmentally friendly Biodiversity and rural landscapes are protected by the prohibition, on certain selected / employed areas, of works with mechanized machines, except those operated with animal force. From this perspective it is expected that once, the observance of this practice will raise the costs for farmers, and on the other hand it will contribute to the conservation of biodiversity, the quality of the water, the soil and the maintenance of a low level of emissions.

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