The model of change of the civil special services in Poland in the years 1989–1990. Establishment of the Office for State Protection Cover Image

Model zmiany cywilnych służb specjalnych w Polsce w latach 1989–1990. Powstanie Urzędu Ochrony Państwa
The model of change of the civil special services in Poland in the years 1989–1990. Establishment of the Office for State Protection

Author(s): Sylwia Galij-Skarbińska
Subject(s): History, Political history
Published by: Kancelaria Sejmu
Keywords: special services; intelligence and counterintelligence; structural and personal changes; Security Service; systemic transformations of 1989; Office for State Protection

Summary/Abstract: The end of the communist dictatorship in Poland in 1989 was tantamount to the necessity of changing the manner of the functioning of the existent special services. The book presents the model of change of the civil special services between 1989 and 1990, when the communistSecurity Service was liquidated, and the Of ce for State Protection was appointed with the act of 6 April 1990. The author describes the process and demonstrates that in Poland both the “option zero” and “continuation” models were rejected and a “hybrid” model was adopted instead.

  • Issue Year: 2020
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 205-209
  • Page Count: 5
  • Language: English, Polish