The Royal Art of Free Masonry in Poland and in Germany in the First Half of the 20th Century: Relations, Differences, and Similarities
The Royal Art of Free Masonry in Poland and in Germany in the First Half of the 20th Century: Relations, Differences, and Similarities
Author(s): Anna Kargol, Waldemar GniadekSubject(s): Sociology, Social history, International relations/trade, Social development, Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949)
Published by: Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM Uniwersytetu Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego w Krakowie
Keywords: German Freemasonry in Poland;Freemasonry in Poland in the first half of the 20th century;Masonic Polish-German relations;
Summary/Abstract: This paper looks at the research on German Freemasonry in Poland, and the relations between Polish and German Lodges in Poland in the first half of the twentieth century. The German Lodges which remained in the post-partition territories of Poland continued their existence during the Second Polish Republic. At the same time, the Polish Lodges started to grow vividly. The authors of the paper have made an attempt to answer the questions about the model of coexistence of both the Masonic circles of different culture and the type of reasons that played a major role in this process.
Journal: Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
- Issue Year: XXXVIII/2020
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 149-166
- Page Count: 18
- Language: English
