Political attempts to subordinate religion in 1918: a German project to unite the Romanian Orthodoxy with Rome Cover Image
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Tentative politice de subordonare a religiei în anul 1918: Un proiect german de unire cu Roma a ortodoxiei româneşti
Political attempts to subordinate religion in 1918: a German project to unite the Romanian Orthodoxy with Rome

Author(s): Şerban Turcuş
Subject(s): Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919)
Published by: Renaşterea Cluj
Keywords: Orthodoxy; Religious union; Romanian, Bulgarian; German empire; Holy See;

Summary/Abstract: The present study discusses a German project to achieve the religious union of Romanians and Bulgarians of Orthodox religion with Rome. The project, advanced by Chancellor von Hertling, involved the approval of the Holy See for the realization of the religious union with the help of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Bucharest, Raymund Netzhammer and the Bulgarian King Ferdinand I. From a political point of view, for the Berlin authorities, the religious union of Romanians and Bulgarians was also a means of opposing the advance of the Bolshevik revolution. The mediator between the authorities of the Second Reich and the Holy See was Eugenio Pacelli, the Apostolic Nuncio in Munich, the future Pope Pius XII. The Holy See did not react to the German proposal, respecting the Romanian Orthodoxy.

  • Issue Year: XII/2018
  • Issue No: 12
  • Page Range: 51-60
  • Page Count: 10
  • Language: Romanian
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