Katılım Bankacılığında Kullanılan Yatırım Vekaleti Hesaplarının Fıkhi ve İktisadi Tahlili
Islamic Jurisprudence and Economic Analysis of the Wakāla Investment Accounts in Participation Banking

Summary/Abstract: Participation banks that evaluate the savings according to the profit-loss sharing (PLS) principle are one of the essential institutions in Turkey. However, with the regulation in 2018, these institutions started to collect funds based on wakāla (agency) accounts, in addition to PLS, and this brought criticisms. There are various drawbacks in terms of the Islamic jurisdiction (fiqh) in wakāla investment accounts, and there is a concern that it might open the door to diverge from the PLS principle, which is the authentic side of participation banking. The main purpose of this study is to address the functioning of wakāla investment accounts in participation banks in terms of market dynamics as well as their fiqh aspects and thus to understand the issue from different dimensions. In the study, disclosed data and documents of participation banks are used. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that the wakāla investment accounts have various problematic parts that differ from classical fiqh, especially the expected profit ratio. On the other hand, it was concluded that the rationalisation for the introduction of wakāla investment accounts together along with the PLS accounts motivation is to keep high return, sensitive customers within the participation bank, which was raised by a temporary situation. So, that reason may cause divergence from the authenticity of the participation sector. [You may find an extended abstract of this article after the bibliography.]

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