CO TO ZNACZY BYĆ TRANSCENDENTALNYM IDEALISTĄ I EMPIRYCZNYM REALISTĄ JEDNOCZEŚNIE
CO TO ZNACZY BYĆ TRANSCENDENTALNYM IDEALISTĄ I EMPIRYCZNYM REALISTĄ JEDNOCZEŚNIE
Author(s): Alicja PietrasSubject(s): Theology and Religion
Published by: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II - Instytut Jana Pawła II, Wydział Filozofii
Keywords: transcendental idealism; empirical realism; transcendental philosophy; thing; Realität; Wirklichkeit; relationalism; pluralism
Summary/Abstract: The aim of the article is to present an interpretation of the Kantian concept of transcendental idealism, which would make it possible to understand the status of things from the perspective of transcendental philosophy. The main claim of the article is that Kant’s standpoint can be situated beyond metaphysical realism and idealism, or, to use contemporary terms, beyond representationalism and constructivism. The standpoint in question can thus be regarded as an inspiration to reject the Cartesian dualism of substance and to propose a new philosophical perspective. In addition, the author claims that the understanding of transcendental philosophy presented in the article has provided a basis for the new, pluralist and relationalist ontology advanced by Nicolai Hartmann. She also suggests considering this ontology as another, after neo-Kantianism, stage in the development of German transcendental philosophy.
Journal: Ethos. Kwartalnik Instytutu Jana Pawła II KUL
- Issue Year: 33/2020
- Issue No: 3
- Page Range: 69-89
- Page Count: 21
- Language: Polish
- Content File-PDF