Global Atlas of Refugees and Asylum Seekers
Global Atlas of Refugees and Asylum Seekers
Contributor(s): Ana Vila-Freyer (Editor), Ibrahim Sirkeci (Editor)
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, History, Philosophy, Social Sciences, Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Psychology, Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life, General Reference Works, Geography, Regional studies, Library and Information Science, Sociology
Published by: Transnational Press London
Keywords: Migration Series;
Ana Vila-Freyer; asylum seeking; Bulgaria; Germany; Global Atlas; Guatemala; Ibrahim Sirkeci; Italy; Mexico; migration; migration policy; refugees; Spain; Sweden; Turkey; United States
Summary/Abstract: Dive into the intricate and globally significant topic of asylum and refugees with the “Global Atlas of Refugees and Asylum Seekers.” This compelling collection of essays, curated by a diverse group of renowned scholars, offers an extensive exploration of migration patterns, paradigms, and lessons from around the world. As you journey through the chapters, you’ll gain unique insights into how countries have responded to the unprecedented refugee crisis, examining notable cases such as Costa Rica, the United States, Canada, Chile, Mexico, and many more. Discover the complexities of asylum systems and the changing landscapes of migration policies in nations as diverse as Bulgaria, Italy, Germany, Greece, Sweden, Spain, and North Macedonia. Delve into the geopolitical implications of seeking refuge and asylum, with a comprehensive analysis of the Palestinian diaspora and an exploration of Pakistan, India, Turkey, and the communitarian-based strategy in refugee laws.This essential compendium provides a comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics and global challenges surrounding asylum and refugees. With its diverse range of topics and expert contributors, the “Global Atlas of Refugees and Asylum Seekers” is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the complexities of global migration and the policies that shape the lives of those seeking refuge.“The authors of this book identify two main paradigms shaping states’ narratives regarding asylum seekers and refugees. Along the horizontal axis, discourses range from national security to humanitarian aid. On the vertical axis, they extend from the pursuit of ideals, as traditionally defined for refugees and asylum seekers, to personal survival due to economic, climate-related crises, family violence, gender violence, or organized crime. This shift, as highlighted in the chapter on Germany by Professor Knerr, is altering the original vision of agreements that stemmed from post-World War II Europe.Finally, the rise of populist and authoritarian states in Latin America, which cannot be solely explained by repressive authoritarianism but rather create conditions of difficult survival for their nationals, is exerting additional pressures. Additionally, religiously motivated civil wars, such as those in Afghanistan, Iran, and Syria, pose complex challenges. Should countries reconsider the principles on which they are acting?Less obvious is the role of migration and refugee policies in influencing asylum seekers’ choice of their future destination. Many authors mention support networks and family ties as factors influencing refugees and asylum seekers’ decisions to leave their countries and select their destination. However, it remains unclear whether these networks operate in the same capacity as support networks for irregular migrants. Many chapters raise issues that have received little attention, primarily because of the focus on refugees and asylum seekers as agents. These issues include the reasons prompting the decision to leave one’s country of origin, who must leave, the influence of family or social support networks on this decision, their role in selecting possible settlement locations, and the role of civil society organizations in supporting and guiding these decisions. This is especially crucial considering that unaccompanied children represent 30-35% of asylum applicants. The chapters in this Global Atlas provide an overview of refugee and asylum regimes to enhance understanding and better plan for the ongoing and future challenges of human mobility.”
Series: Migration Series
- E-ISBN-13: 978-1-80135-234-5
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-1-80135-233-8
- Page Count: 349
- Publication Year: 2023
- Language: English
Exemplary or Deficient? Costa Rica’s Refugee Response System and the Unprecedented Refugee Crisis
Exemplary or Deficient? Costa Rica’s Refugee Response System and the Unprecedented Refugee Crisis
(Exemplary or Deficient? Costa Rica’s Refugee Response System and the Unprecedented Refugee Crisis)
- Author(s):Daniel Alvarado, Koen Voorend
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:17-28
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Exemplary; Deficient; Costa Rica’s; Refugee Response System; Unprecedented Refugee Crisis; Refugee;
- Summary/Abstract:Costa Rica is one of Latin America’s most important refugee destination, together with much larger countries Ecuador and Mexico (UNHCR, 2019; Barquero, 2017). Its image as a peaceful country, with a stable economy, and the fact that it has signed most international treaties of refugee protection, have positioned Costa Rica as an attractive destination for many Nicaraguans, Venezuelans, Colombians, and other Central American refugee applicants (CONAMAJ, 2017; UNHCR, 2012a). As such, the country has been a constant recipient of refugees over the last three decades (DGME, 2021; Nassar and Benavides, 2019), and it is considered a strategic geopolitical country in refuge matters.
- Price: 4.50 €
Refugees Welcome? Historicizing U.S. Resettlement and Asylum Policy
Refugees Welcome? Historicizing U.S. Resettlement and Asylum Policy
(Refugees Welcome? Historicizing U.S. Resettlement and Asylum Policy)
- Author(s):Chiara Galli, Molly Fee
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:29-44
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Refugees; Historicizing; US; Resettlement; Asylum Policy; Asylum; Policy;
- Summary/Abstract:During President Donald Trump’s tenure (2017-2021), advocates decried the death of asylum, and the United States went from hosting the world’s largest refugee resettlement program to being one of the most unwelcoming countries for people seeking refuge. Trump’s attacks on refugee rights outdid those of his predecessors. Yet, the U.S. has long had a fraught history vis-à-vis its Convention obligations. A relative latecomer, the U.S. never ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention, waiting to adopt the 1967 Refugee Protocol instead, and only incorporating international refugee law in its domestic policy with the 1980 Refugee Act.
- Price: 4.50 €
Refugees and Resettlement in Canada: a complex history
Refugees and Resettlement in Canada: a complex history
(Refugees and Resettlement in Canada: a complex history)
- Author(s):Robert Vineberg, Lori Wilkinson
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:45-58
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:Refugees; Resettlement; Canada; complex history;
- Summary/Abstract:Since 1954, the Nansen Refugee Award has been given annually by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in recognition of outstanding service to the cause of refugees. Only once was the award given to an entire nation. In 1986, the award was made to “The People of Canada” in “recognition of the major and sustained contribution made to the cause of refugees in their country and throughout the world over the years” (Los Angeles Times, 1986).
- Price: 4.50 €
Venezuelan Diaspora and Migration Policy in Chile: Processes of Integration and Exclusion (2017-2021)
Venezuelan Diaspora and Migration Policy in Chile: Processes of Integration and Exclusion (2017-2021)
(Venezuelan Diaspora and Migration Policy in Chile: Processes of Integration and Exclusion (2017-2021))
- Author(s):Nicolás Gissi, Tomás Greene
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:59-66
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:Venezuelan; Venezuelan Diaspora; Migration Policy; Migration; Policy; Chile; Processes; Integration; Exclusion;
- Summary/Abstract:International migration, cultural diversity and social inequality have become the focus of debates on public policies, human rights and social inclusion at the national level, with Chile being one of the main destination countries for recent South-South migration, together with Colombia and Peru, states that currently concentrate the largest intra-regional migratory flow (IOM, 2021). In times when vulnerability and uncertainty resulting from the COVID context mark everyday life, transnational migrants continue to move in search of greater security and well-being, both South-North and South-South. Just as Latin American and Caribbean residents do in Chile, among whom the return to their countries and cities of origin has increased, others -mostly of Venezuelan origin- continue to arrive through the north of Chile.
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Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Mexico - How Mexico (Failed? To) Become a US Border Wall?
Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Mexico - How Mexico (Failed? To) Become a US Border Wall?
(Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Mexico - How Mexico (Failed? To) Become a US Border Wall?)
- Author(s):Ana Vila-Freyer
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:67-78
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Refugees; Asylum Seekers; Mexico; US; Border Wal;
- Summary/Abstract:In the 21st century, Mexico laid the foundations for granting - and defining - asylum on an individual basis for those persecuted for political or ideological reasons, as done in liberal democracies around de world. As most countries, Mexico was recognized for its tradition of asylum. The country received about 20,000 Spanish Republicans during the civil war in the 1930s and 1940s, offered political asylum to groups from Brazil, Chile, Argentina, and Paraguay after the coups in the 1970s. It received displaced Colombians, but mainly Guatemalans in the 1980s. Rodríguez (2011, p. 70) asserts that “in Mexico solidarity and political decisions in line with the geopolitical interests of the government of the day have prevailed much more than a strict adherence to the current regulations on migration”. Mexico created the category of political asylum seeker to receive displaced South Americans, but this did not allow for the admission of Guatemalans a decade later.
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Dynamics and Expectations Among Refugees and Asylum Requests as An Emerging Social Phenomenon in Mexico
Dynamics and Expectations Among Refugees and Asylum Requests as An Emerging Social Phenomenon in Mexico
(Dynamics and Expectations Among Refugees and Asylum Requests as An Emerging Social Phenomenon in Mexico)
- Author(s):Rafael Alonso Hernández López, Rodolfo Cruz Piñeiro
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:79-88
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:Dynamics; Expectations; Refugees; Asylum; Requests; Social Phenomenon; Mexico;
- Summary/Abstract:Immigration patterns in Mexico have shifted during the past ten years, especially when it comes to undocumented foreigners from countries like Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. Starting in 2010, the number of immigrants arriving in Mexico with the sole purpose of reaching the US significantly increased. Between 2013 and 2021, however, the number of asylum applications increased from 1,300 to 130,000, with an important surge of Caribbean (Cuba, Haiti), South American (Venezuela) and African (Cameroon, Togo, Senegal, Eritrea) immigrants. This situation has forced us to change the way in which we analyze the migratory policies that both the US and Mexico enforce; on the other hand, it is also an important challenge for Mexico and the way in which it can handle this situation via its institutions, NGOs and other instances. Considering this scenario, this chapter describes the current situation that refugees have to face in the country, analyzes how the number of requests and immigrants have changed over the years and the way in which different institutions have faced this phenomenon, in order to better understand what has been happening and the way in which the country can better address this situation.
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The Right to Apply for Asylum and Refuge: Changes in Policy and Regional Dialogue in Guatemala
The Right to Apply for Asylum and Refuge: Changes in Policy and Regional Dialogue in Guatemala
(The Right to Apply for Asylum and Refuge: Changes in Policy and Regional Dialogue in Guatemala)
- Author(s):Aracely Martínez, Danilo Rivera, Lesbia Ortiz
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:89-102
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:Asylum; Refuge; Policy; Regional Dialogue; Guatemala;
- Summary/Abstract:From the late 1970s onward, Central America underwent revolutionary processes aimed at profound social transformations. As a result, the 1980s witnessed the emergence of civil wars in countries such as Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, sparked by revolutionary endeavors seeking structural changes. These conflicts led to internal displacement and prompted individuals to seek refuge abroad in Mexico, other Central American nations, the United States, and Europe. Transitioning from the Cold War era to the postwar period during the 1990s, the Central American region saw Peace Agreements being signed. However, pressing challenges persisted, resulting in a surge of extra-regional migration by Central Americans and a decline in intra-regional movement.
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Refugee System in Colombia: The Silent and Prolonged Throes of An Outdated System
Refugee System in Colombia: The Silent and Prolonged Throes of An Outdated System
(Refugee System in Colombia: The Silent and Prolonged Throes of An Outdated System)
- Author(s):Carolina Moreno, Gracy Pelacani
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:103-114
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Refugee System; Refugee; System; Colombia; Silent; Prolonged Throes; Outdated System;
- Summary/Abstract:Colombia is at the center of international interest due to its status as the main receiving country for Venezuelan nationals leaving their homeland due to the complex humanitarian emergency taking place there (Cartaya et al., 2020). Colombia has previously been known mainly for the internal displacement and exit of its own citizens (The Commission for the Clarification of Truth, Coexistence and Non-Repetition of Colombia, 2022, pp. 34-43). Now, the country is focused on developing a comprehensive migration policy, that grants access to rights and services to Venezuelan nationals and providesg the necessary tools to integrate immigrants in receiving communities.
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Refugees and Asylum Seeking in Morocco
Refugees and Asylum Seeking in Morocco
(Refugees and Asylum Seeking in Morocco)
- Author(s):Mohamed Khachani
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:115-123
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Refugees; Asylum Seeking; Morocco;
- Summary/Abstract:Morocco occupies a strategic position in the northwest of the continent as a gateway from African countries to Europe - it is a main entry point for both irregular migrants and refugees and asylum seekers. As such, it has been over the last decades both a transit country for these populations hoping to cross the Strait of Gibraltar to one of the European countries and increasingly a country of settlement for a growing number of refugees and asylum seekers.
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Refugee Policies and Practices in Bulgaria
Refugee Policies and Practices in Bulgaria
(Refugee Policies and Practices in Bulgaria)
- Author(s):Vanya Ivanova
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:125-136
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Refugee; Policies; Practices in Bulgaria;
- Summary/Abstract:Since the beginning of the 1990s, the Republic of Bulgaria has been a country of emigration. Along this major trend, there also is a tendency of modestly rising immigration, especially after becoming a member of the European Union (EU), as the country is attractive to foreigners with its affordable education, good environment for starting businesses and professional development (e.g. cheaper labour, a lower flat tax compared to other European Union countries), wonderful nature and good quality of life. Nevertheless, even after becoming a European Union (EU) member, the number of foreigners has always been around 1% of the population (Ivanova 2018).
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The Asylum System in Italy: A Review of the Changing Flows, Fragmented Policy Frameworks and the Key Role of Civil Society Organisations
The Asylum System in Italy: A Review of the Changing Flows, Fragmented Policy Frameworks and the Key Role of Civil Society Organisations
(The Asylum System in Italy: A Review of the Changing Flows, Fragmented Policy Frameworks and the Key Role of Civil Society Organisations)
- Author(s):Carla De Tona, Gül Ince-Beqo, Sahizer Samuk
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:137-154
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Asylum System in Italy; Review; Fragmented Policy Frameworks; Key Role; Civil Society Organisations;
- Summary/Abstract:On the 26th of February 2023, the news and images of yet another migrant boat shipwreck on the Italian coast, occupied headlines in the Italian and European media. Five days after having left Turkey, with around 150 people onboard from Syria, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran, a wooden vessel broke apart while trying to land near Steccato di Cutro, a remote town in the southern region of Calabria. The bodies of 86 victims, including 35 minors, have been recovered (Ansa, 2023a). Some were washed up on a tourist beach, while others were found at sea. This was one of the worst shipwrecks in the country's recent history. While debates arose on who was to be held responsible and why the Italian authorities failed to respond to distress signals sent by a plane of the European Union's Frontex border mission (Amante, 2023), the Italian Minister of Interior Matteo Piantedosi caused public outrage for his remark that “desperation can never justify travel conditions that endanger the lives of one's children” (Ecre, 2023).
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Italy: Post-1990 Policies and Trends at Europe’s Southern Border
Italy: Post-1990 Policies and Trends at Europe’s Southern Border
(Italy: Post-1990 Policies and Trends at Europe’s Southern Border)
- Author(s):Eleanor Paynter, Francesca Soliman
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:155-169
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Italy; Post-1990; Policies; Trends; Europe’s Southern Border;
- Summary/Abstract:In recent years, Mediterranean migration has brought Italy’s border governance and asylum policies into a global spotlight. While asylum seekers and refugees may reach the country through a range of means, the sea remains the primary mode of entry, with Italy as a key port of arrival for people crossing the Mediterranean from Libya and Tunisia to seek asylum in Europe. Italy’s increasingly restrictive border and migration policies, along with the criminalization of migration and aid, have contributed to making the Mediterranean Sea the world’s deadliest borderzone, and they raise significant questions about the rights of asylum seekers and about international agreements related to rescuing people stranded at sea.
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Refuge and Asylum (R&A) in Germany in the 21st Century
Refuge and Asylum (R&A) in Germany in the 21st Century
(Refuge and Asylum (R&A) in Germany in the 21st Century)
- Author(s):Beatrice Knerr
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:171-190
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:Refuge and Asylum; Germany; 21st Century;
- Summary/Abstract:Addressing the issue of refuge and asylum (R&A) in Germany’s context is highly relevant and timely, as the world seems is to be slipping into turmoils and millions of refugees and asylum seekers from almost all parts of the world have entered the country since the early 2000s, with total numbers growing day by day, many displaced by war and violence, others just looking for a materially better place to live. This poses strong challenges for Germany’s economy and society, while at the same time the governments’ capacities to control the process seem to be quite limited.
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Unravelling the Complexities of the Migration and Refugee Question in Greece
Unravelling the Complexities of the Migration and Refugee Question in Greece
(Unravelling the Complexities of the Migration and Refugee Question in Greece)
- Author(s):Apostolos G. Papadopoulos, Laukia-Maria Fratsea, Pavlos Baltas
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:191-206
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Unravelling; Complexities; Migration; Refugee; Question; Greece;
- Summary/Abstract:The study of refugee and migration flows in Southeastern Europe remains a major challenge, as the national level is seen as a restraining factor, while the EU level, on the other hand, sets an agenda that obscures national divergences. The socio-economic and political conditions in Greece provide the framework for addressing refugees and migration flows, as well as asylum and migration policies. The latter have been significantly altered to respond to the changing needs created by increasing refugee flows seeking to improve their well-being by moving to Europe.
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The Critical 2015-2016 Turning Point of the Geopolitics of Seeking Refuge and Asylum in Sweden
The Critical 2015-2016 Turning Point of the Geopolitics of Seeking Refuge and Asylum in Sweden
(The Critical 2015-2016 Turning Point of the Geopolitics of Seeking Refuge and Asylum in Sweden)
- Author(s):Fanny Christou
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Geopolitics, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:207-223
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Critical; Geopolitics; Seeking Refuge; Asylum; Sweden;
- Summary/Abstract:Sweden has a long history of migration, and after the World War II, migrants from Germany and other Nordic / Baltic countries made up the bulk of post-war immigrants (Swedish Institute, 2021; Skodo, 2018; Åslund et al., 2017). Many migrants from Finland, Italy, Greece, the former Yugoslavia, other Balkan countries, and Turkey then came looking for job opportunities in Sweden once World War II was over. The 1980-1990s mark another important immigration wave in Sweden with a rise of asylum seekers from countries like Chile (following the refugee waves caused by Augusto Pinochet’s regime during 1973–1990), Iran and Iraq (due to the 1980-1989 war), the Balkans, Lebanon, Turkey, Eritrea, and Somalia. With the border opening to other European Union member states when Sweden joined the Schengen co-operation in 2001, people from countries outside of the EU but also from the European Economic Area (EEA) moved to Sweden for work, with the country’s booming start-up and technology industry.
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Asylum and Refugee Policy Trends in North Macedonia
Asylum and Refugee Policy Trends in North Macedonia
(Asylum and Refugee Policy Trends in North Macedonia)
- Author(s):Merita Zulfiu Alili, Shpresa Syla, Teuta Veseli-Kurtishi
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:225-234
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:Asylum; Refugee Policy; Trends in North Macedonia;
- Summary/Abstract:North Macedonia, a signatory to the 1951 Convention on Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, has established protocols for identifying refugees among asylum applicants. The Ministry of Interior Affairs oversees migration issues, encompassing the Sector for Asylum and Migration and the Sector for Border Affairs, serving Macedonian citizens. The Sector for Asylum and Migration administers the asylum process (UNHCR), with the Transit Centre operating under the Sector for Foreigners and Immigration Issues (Bimbilovski, Daskalovski, Kostovska, & Risteska, 2007).
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The Geopolitics of Refuge and Asylum in Spain
The Geopolitics of Refuge and Asylum in Spain
(The Geopolitics of Refuge and Asylum in Spain)
- Author(s):Mónica Ibáñez Angulo, Miguel Pajares
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Geopolitics, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:235-256
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:Geopolitics; Refuge; Asylum; Spain;
- Summary/Abstract:Spain ratified the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol, in August 14th 1978, almost three years after the dictator Francisco Franco died and a new constitutional and democratic process was initiated with the approval of a new Spanish Constitution (SC) that was signed in October 1978. As regards to the politics of Asylum and Refuge, Article 13 of the Spanish Constitution on the “Rights of Spanish and Foreigners”, broadly indicates that “the law will define the terms under which citizens of other countries and stateless persons may enjoy the right of asylum in Spain” , and Article 149 on the “Competences of the State”, which sought to clarify the competences of the state viz-a-viz the governments of the autonomous communities, specifies that the Spanish State has exclusive competence on matters related to “nationality, immigration, emigration, and right of asylum”.
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Asylum and Refugees in Sweden
Asylum and Refugees in Sweden
(Asylum and Refugees in Sweden)
- Author(s):Bernd Parusel
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:257-265
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Asylum; Refugees in Sweden; Refugees; Sweden;
- Summary/Abstract:With about 20 percent of its population of roughly 10.5 million people born in other countries, Sweden is today clearly a country of immigration. Apart from work- or study-related immigration, migration for family reasons, and intra-EU migration flows for various purposes, Sweden has over the past few decades received and accepted many asylum seekers and refugees from different parts of the world. Among all residents born abroad, 2.1 million people in total, people from Syria, Iraq, Finland, Poland, and Iran make up the largest immigrant groups today (SCB, 2022). During certain periods, as for example in 2014-2015, Sweden was one of the main refugee-receiving countries within in Europe, mostly in relative (comparative) terms, but also in absolute numbers.
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From the Middle East to Europe: Geopolitics of the Palestinians in Exile
From the Middle East to Europe: Geopolitics of the Palestinians in Exile
(From the Middle East to Europe: Geopolitics of the Palestinians in Exile)
- Author(s):Fanny Christou
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Geopolitics, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:267-285
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:Middle East to Europe; Geopolitics; Geopolitics;
- Summary/Abstract:More than seventy years after the creation of the State of Israel, the Palestinian cause resonates way beyond the Middle East. Revealing major shifts between the global and the local, the Palestinian exile since the Nakba in 1948 (Khalidi, 2014) contributed to the formation of various migratory experiences framed within the permanency of the statelessness (Chatty, 2010). Drawing on the concept of diaspora(s) (Brubaker, 2005), this chapter aims to provide a deep general overview of the geopolitical configurations structuring the Palestinian mobility in the Middle East provoking new forms of migration towards Europe in search of a better life. This study is based on an extensive literature review as well as data collected between 2015 and 2019 in Sweden, where an important part of the Palestinian diaspora can be found today. It attempts to address the ways Palestinians have been forming the largest and most protracted population of externally displaced refugees in the world over time and their current geography, dispersed within various regions of the world.
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Refugees and Asylum-seekers Trends, Prospects, and Policies in Pakistan
Refugees and Asylum-seekers Trends, Prospects, and Policies in Pakistan
(Refugees and Asylum-seekers Trends, Prospects, and Policies in Pakistan)
- Author(s):Sadaf Mahmood, Muhammad Shabbir, Muhammad Idrees, Zhao Xi, Uzma Niaz, Rabia Mahmood
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:287-299
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:Refugees; Asylum-seekers Trends; Prospects; Policies; Pakistan;
- Summary/Abstract:Pakistan is a country that got independence in the name of religion in 1947. During the partition in 1947, a huge displacement occurred between Pakistan and India (IOM World Migration Report, 2020). Due to this displacement, a large share of the foreign-born population of immigrants is residing in both countries which makes them the top five Asian countries where the migrants live. India stands on 1st number while Pakistan is on number 5th (UNDESA, 2019).
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Asserting Communitarian Based Strategy in Refugee Laws in India
Asserting Communitarian Based Strategy in Refugee Laws in India
(Asserting Communitarian Based Strategy in Refugee Laws in India)
- Author(s):S. Irudaya Rajan, Hemaadri Singh Rana
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:301-315
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Asserting Communitarian; Based Strategy; Refugee Laws in India;
- Summary/Abstract:“There is no accurate data on the total population of refugees living in India” . In December 2011, the total number of refugees had reached 204,600. In 2021, India has given refuge to more than 400,000 refugees. Out of 400,000 refugees, 4,557 are Afghan refugees; 95,829 are Sri Lankan refugees; 73,404 are Tibetan refugees, 41,315 refugees are recognized by the UNHCR; about 31,313 refugees belong to minority communities from neighboring countries; about 100,000 are Chin refugees from Myanmar; and about 23,000 are Rohingya refugees. Sri Lankan refugees, Tibetan refugees and few other refugees constitute recognized and documented refugees. Chin and and Rohingya refugees constitute unregistered refugees. Over the years, the refugee population growth in India seems to be increasing and has seen growth of about 200,000 refugees from December 2011 to December 2021.
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Refugees and Asylum Seeking in Turkey
Refugees and Asylum Seeking in Turkey
(Refugees and Asylum Seeking in Turkey)
- Author(s):Mehmet Gokay Özerim, Burcu Kiper, Güldan Kalem
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:317-328
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Refugees; Asylum Seeking; Turkey;
- Summary/Abstract:Turkey has a long history of hosting refugees and asylum seekers by accepting refugees from various regions, including Europe, the Middle East and Africa. In 1961, Turkey became a signatory to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees which provides the international legal framework for the protection of refugees and its 1967 Protocol by maintaining the geographical limitation to the 1951 Convention, (UNHCR, 2021).
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Factors Affecting the Health Care Use of Syrian Refugee Women in Turkey
Factors Affecting the Health Care Use of Syrian Refugee Women in Turkey
(Factors Affecting the Health Care Use of Syrian Refugee Women in Turkey)
- Author(s):Aysun Hızıroğlu Aygün
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:329-343
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Health Care; Syrian; Refugee; Women; Turkey; Syrian Refugee Women in Turkey;
- Summary/Abstract:The civil war in Syria, commencing in 2011, forced millions to flee their homeland. Turkey, as one of the neighboring nations with an open-door policy, has witnessed an immense influx of Syrian refugees, solidifying its position as the world's foremost host of refugees. As of March 2023, Turkey has provided refuge to a staggering 3.5 million Syrian displaced persons.
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