„Ja” w przestrzeniach aksjologicznych. Z problematyki podmiotowości w literaturze XIX–XXI wieku
The “self” in axiological spaces. Some problems of subjectivity in the literature of the 19th-20th century
Contributor(s): Leszek Zwierzyński (Editor), Monika Wiszniowska (Editor), Paweł Paszek (Editor)
Subject(s): Anthropology, Social Sciences, Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Culture and social structure , Theory of Literature
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Keywords: subject; values; literature; axiology
Summary/Abstract: The book entitled “The “self” in axiological spaces. Some problems of subjectivity in the literature of the 19th-20th century”, is an attempt at formulating anew in the modern and postmodern world the relations of the subject with the sphere of values, an attempt in which the “self” and the world may reveal their slightly less obvious features. The significance of literature consists in the fact that the concepts of the world, entities and phenomena which are created by literature are concretised by literature in the form of something which actually exists, manifesting the essence of those things and what happens to them. Similarly it makes evident our “self” entwined with values. Literature creates, organises the field in which the thing which happens may be viewed and examined. By taking advantage of this ontological capability of literature, as well as by taking advantage of a wide array of phenomena which are provided by it, we inquire in the book about the adventures of the “self” in the spaces of values, about what is told about them by literary forms, the new literary figures, and the old ones which are re-interpreted. The first part of the book comprises works which focus in a particular way on poetic figures – for the purpose of the examination and the description of the axiological spaces of poetry. Here romantic and modernist areas of literature interpenetrate; most commonly they are studied according to a cross-sectional, comparative approach. What seems particularly interesting is the discussion between texts which discuss the relations of good and evil, and – in a broader context – about the various forms of the world of values. The second part of the book is organised problem-wise and is somewhat formatted by texts which determine in a fundamental way man’s situation in modernity. Metaphors and symbols faded away, there are only things, their traces in the area of memory. The final part of the book explores the axiological space in frontier literary areas: reportage, criticism or the values in the sphere of electronic output. The book is intended for experts in the field of literature, culture, for philosophers, as well as for general readership who seek a guide in the modern world and who are guided themselves by values.
Series: Studia literackie
- E-ISBN-13: 978-83-226-3305-2
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-83-226-3304-5
- Page Count: 318
- Publication Year: 2017
- Language: Polish
Indeks nazw osobowych
Indeks nazw osobowych
(Index)
- Author(s):Not Specified Author
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Philosophy
- Page Range:309-315
- No. of Pages:7
Baudelaire’owska aksjologia w kontekście norwidowskim. Zbliżenie przez etykę?
Baudelaire’owska aksjologia w kontekście norwidowskim. Zbliżenie przez etykę?
(Baudelaire’s Axiology in the Norwidian Context – an Ethic Approachment)
- Author(s):Magdalena Siwiec
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Ethics / Practical Philosophy, French Literature, Polish Literature, Culture and social structure
- Page Range:15-45
- No. of Pages:31
- Keywords:Baudelaire axiology; ethics; moral responsibility; the Norwidian perspective
- Summary/Abstract:The article confronts Baudelaire’s work with the perspective of Norwid’s writings through the issue of moral responsibility. The intermediary in this approach is Stanisław Brzozowski. The discussion over the (im)morality of „Les Fleurs du mal” and Norwid’s contemporary reception of Baudelaire’s writings leads to questions about the understanding of Catholicism in the era of secularization in both writers’ works, the place of evil in the world, loneliness, and the attitude to the source of transcendence. The author of the article argues that the axiological horizon disappears neither from Norwid’s works nor, in spite of appearances, from Baudelaire’s.
- Price: 4.50 €
Epifanie Norwida i Miłosza. Próba zbliżenia
Epifanie Norwida i Miłosza. Próba zbliżenia
(Cyprian Norwid’s and Czesław Miłosz’s Epiphanies – an Attempt at Close Comparison)
- Author(s):Karol Samsel
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, Culture and social structure , Theory of Literature
- Page Range:46-70
- No. of Pages:25
- Keywords:Cyprian Norwid; Czesław Miłosz; epiphanies; „Assunta”; „Treatise on Morality”
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the following study is a contrastive analysis of the two different types of epiphanic poetry – Cyprian Norwid’s and Czesław Miłosz’s. A closer analysis reveals a wide range of unexpected similarities. The epiphanic way of thinking, indirectly manifested in Norwid’s poem „Assunta”, shows that Norwid’s nineteenth-century poetics of rationalism truly corresponds with Miłosz’s ‘treatise metaphysics’, especially – „Treatise on Morality”. Moreover, the „Assunta”’s male protagonist has been presented by Norwid in a specific, ‘Miłoszian’ way – as an ironic scepticist affected by a nihilist language, but still… spiritually independent.
- Price: 4.50 €
Ponad dobrem i złem. O „ja” i „Ja” w twórczości Juliusza Słowackiego
Ponad dobrem i złem. O „ja” i „Ja” w twórczości Juliusza Słowackiego
(Beyond Good and Evil. About “Me” Written in Lower and Upper-Case Letters in Juliusz Słowacki’s Work)
- Author(s):Lucyna Nawarecka
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, Culture and social structure , Theory of Literature
- Page Range:71-86
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Juliusz Słowacki; mysticism; I; agathology
- Summary/Abstract:The author, starting from the crisis of values announced by Nietzsche, indicates a similar stance in Juliusz Słowacki’s mystic writings. The author uses Szestow’s postulation in order to cross over the assessment of good and evil (Athens) and select the space that is not axiological but agathological (Jerusalem). Referring to the findings of researchers of Słowacki’s writings, who discern the search for identity and lack of the sense of one’s own existence in his early works, the author, aided by the dialogue philosophy, ascertains that the discovery of the metaphysical Me (‘me’ with a capital letter) after the poet’s mystical transformation, confirmed the value of the poet’s own existence and facilitated his entry into the agathological space.
- Price: 4.50 €
Odwrócenie perspektywy – próba innego modelu historii literatury. Metoda wglądków
Odwrócenie perspektywy – próba innego modelu historii literatury. Metoda wglądków
(Shifting perspective – an attempt at a different model of the history of literaturę. The method of tiny insights)
- Author(s):Leszek Zwierzyński
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:87-120
- No. of Pages:34
- Keywords:history of literature; interpretation; imagination; Juliusz Słowacki; Bolesław Leśmian
- Summary/Abstract:The present treatise aims at drawing up a new model of investigating the history of literature. Even though comparative approach is applied by the author, he does so within the constraints of an altered history of literature. A new form of the hermeneutic circle is developed. After a preliminary reading that accentuates particular issues in a poet’s work under analysis, what is further investigated is the reappearance of those issues in the poetry of a resourceful Continuator. At this very moment shifting of the perspective takes place: careful investigation of metamorphosis undergone by the resultant shape of phenomena in the realm of poetry allows to reverse-engineer the sought-after lens facilitating the creative reading of the poetry under analysis. The said reversal was utilized in the reading of Juliusz Słowacki’s poetry (namely, the problematic of liminal being present therein – transgression, disability, and destruction of ontic dimension of the human being), and the said lens, enabling the contemporary rereading, is in this very case the poetry of Słowacki’s prodigious Continuator – Bolesław Leśmian. First, the reading of the latter’s „Bałwan ze śniegu” (Snowman) allowed to uncover the broader basis for the epiphany in one of Słowacki’s lyrics, then the ballads by Leśmian helped to recognize the depiction of a crippled nun as a metonymical symbol that highlights her other mode of being inside the metonymicality of body. Finally, Leśmian’s poems unveiled the fact that negative epiphany occurring in Semenko’s martyr-like body is what reveals more radically his existential transgression and metamorphosis, than the sacred symbolism used.
- Price: 4.50 €
Tadeusz Kantor – poezja i Thanatos
Tadeusz Kantor – poezja i Thanatos
(Tadeusz Kantor – Poetry and Thanatos)
- Author(s):Włodzimierz Szturc
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Culture and social structure , Theory of Literature
- Page Range:123-140
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Cricot 2; memory; Archives of Imaginairy; Archives of Memory; poetics; representation
- Summary/Abstract:In the last decade of Cricot 2, the Theatre of Tadeusz Kantor staged such well-known productions as „Wielopole, Wielopole”, „Let the Artists Die” and „I Shall Never Return”. In the same time, Kantor came back not only to the figurative painting, but – in the very last years of his life – also to the poetry conceived as texts for the actors performing on the stage and also for his subjective Theater of Death and Love. Author of this article draws theoretical grounds for Kantor’s poetics. He describes also the most important moments of the artist’s life and work which are reflected in his poetical vison as well as in his personal memory and feelings. The poetry of Tadeusz Kantor is conceived as a system of various texts revealing the affective character of his existence, a kind of the Subject poetry. The theater of the last period of Kantor’s work, as well as his Poetry, turn to become the representation of body and emotion, through the rhythm, the high temperature of his creativity and the power of his poetical expression.
- Price: 4.50 €
Aksjologia w doświadczeniu twórczym Leo Lipskiego
Aksjologia w doświadczeniu twórczym Leo Lipskiego
(Axiology in Leo Lipski’s Creative Experience)
- Author(s):Paweł Paszek
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Culture and social structure
- Page Range:141-160
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:axiology; creative experience; spiritual exercise; creative process
- Summary/Abstract:The work of Leo Lipski is one of the most important examples of the twentieth-century literature, which can be described as an inseparable union of writing and life. This reasoning is partly based on anthropological considerations and partly on the poetics of experience, which identify literature and art as specific arrangements of human experience and also as a particular spiritual exercise. The main aim of the following article is an attempt to describe the experience of a creative process from an axiological perspective. In this case, we can see Lipski’s struggling for the truth, the world, and of course, the literary language.
- Price: 4.50 €
Motywy aksjologiczne w poezji polskiej XX wieku (Miłosz, Zagajewski, Herbert)
Motywy aksjologiczne w poezji polskiej XX wieku (Miłosz, Zagajewski, Herbert)
(Axiological Motifs in Twentieth-Century Polish Poetry (Czesław Miłosz, Adam Zagajewski, Zbigniew Herbert))
- Author(s):Marek Bernacki
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Culture and social structure , Theory of Literature
- Page Range:161-175
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:axiological aspect of poetry; axiological society; truth; peace; freedom; beauty
- Summary/Abstract:The main subject of the following article is an analysis of a few important poems by the renowned contemporary Polish poets: Czesław Miłosz’s „My faithful speech” („Moja wierna mowo”) and „Oeconomia divina”, Adam Zagajewski’s „The Truth” („Prawda”), and Zbigniew Herbert’s „To Mark Aurelius” („Do Marka Aurelego”). The author of the article focuses on the axiological aspects of the above mentioned texts and concludes that the Polish poets living in the 1970s and 1980s have contributed to a discussion on the new shape of the post-communist Polish society, which, in their view, should be founded on such important ethical values, as truth, beauty, peace, and freedom.
- Price: 4.50 €
Meandry etyczne podmiotu w „Sońce” Ignacego Karpowicza
Meandry etyczne podmiotu w „Sońce” Ignacego Karpowicza
(The ethical meanders of the (narrative) subject in Ignacy Karpowicz’s „Sońka”)
- Author(s):Beata Gontarz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Ethics / Practical Philosophy, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:176-188
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:ethics in literature; the human as raw material; the poetics of meeting
- Summary/Abstract:The theme of the article, that is, the ethical shifts of the „Sońka’s” (narrative) subject, draws upon Jozef Tischner’s findings, particularly the philosopher’s understanding of ethics as a theory of the human considered as “raw material” for values and on his philosophy of the human person as a dramatic being. Assumed as a departure point, the meeting between the novel’s male protagonist (hinted at as an autobiographical character) and the heroine, is later transformed into overtly staged theatrical adaptation. The article ponders ethical ramifications of the foregoing procedure: transferring the drama inherent to meeting other person, along with the ethical responsibility that comes with it, onto the process of divulging the mechanics of adaptation and staging. Another stand utilized in the analysis is Samuel Weber’s view of the theatre as a critical art which is, etymologically, related to the term “theory” via the Greek word thea designating the place from which one has an outlook, view, or sight. As a consequence, what is addressed are the issues relating to ethics in literaturę that no longer incurs responsibilities to depict the truth and reality, but rather unmasks mechanisms of their production.
- Price: 4.50 €
Ja-kobieta. Przestrzeń aksjologiczna we współczesnej poezji kobiet
Ja-kobieta. Przestrzeń aksjologiczna we współczesnej poezji kobiet
(I-Woman. The Axiological Space in Contemporary Women’s Poetry)
- Author(s):Edyta Sołtys-Lewandowska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Culture and social structure , Human Ecology, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:189-210
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:women’s poetry; axiological space; motherhood; eco-subjectivity
- Summary/Abstract:This paper attempts to determine the axiological space in Polish women’s poetry. It is the experience of a subject existing between universalism and individualism that defines female axiology. Based on the poetry by Justyna Bargielska, Beata Patrycja Klary, Krystyna Miłobędzka, and Julia Fiedorczuk, the author delineates two axiological spaces: motherhood, especially the experience of miscarrying or giving birth to a sick baby, and eco-subjectivity. She demonstrates that both attitudes – maternal and ecological – display similar characteristics, which revolve around the triad of values: children, women, and animals.
- Price: 4.50 €
Refleksja aksjologiczna w „Eli, Eli” Wojciecha Tochmana
Refleksja aksjologiczna w „Eli, Eli” Wojciecha Tochmana
(Axiological Reflection in Wojciech Tochman’s „Eli, Eli”)
- Author(s):Monika Wiszniowska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, Culture and social structure , Theory of Literature
- Page Range:213-233
- No. of Pages:21
- Keywords:literary reportage; man in the modern world; border experience; moral dilemmas; Wojciech Tochman
- Summary/Abstract:Literary journalism, by its genological nature, is not concerned with philosophical deliberations. Keeping this in mind, it is worth exploring the works of Wojciech Tochman, one of the most interesting contemporary writers, who is continuing the tradition of Polish literary journalism. Tochman’s writings include three collections of reportage on general social topics, one documentary novel, two novels treating of the genocide in Bosnia and Rwanda, as well as a story about the hell of everyday lives of the residents of Onyx – a district of Manila. However important the subject matter of his prose is, it is not in itself a measure of its artistic value. Unlike the majority of his colleagues, Tochman is not interested in telling a story about a “different” world, unknown to the readers. The subject of the author of „Eli, Eli’s” fascination is a human being. He pursues the question about who man is in today’s world and what defines his identity. A recurring motif in his writings is the difficult matter of telling a story of someone else’s extreme experience and reflection concerning the moral dilemmas raised by such an experience. The second, equally important feature of this prose, is the awareness of a reporter’s responsibility for their work, which also means responsibility for the world.
- Price: 4.50 €
Jan Błoński. Paradygmat postępowania krytyka literackiego
Jan Błoński. Paradygmat postępowania krytyka literackiego
(Jan Błoński. The paradigm of the literary critic’s activity)
- Author(s):Małgorzata Krakowiak
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:234-256
- No. of Pages:23
- Keywords:literary criticism; critic’s responsibility; critical literary models; expressive reading
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this article is to reconstruct the model of Jan Błoński’s literary criticism and the paradigm of ethical norms he was guided by in each and every aspect of his professional activity. In his meta-critical reflection, he strove for self-awareness of his purpose and reason for all activity. Despite the apparent lightness of expression, Błoński treated the craft of criticism in all seriousness. He was aware of the inseparability of criticism from general social matters. He emphasized that the critic’s duty was to serve the dialogue, thence “to be a literary democrat”. He pointed to critic’s individual, personal accountability for their formulated judgments. Moreover, his stance was dominated by emotional engagement in his readings, his trademark style (revealed in metacritical metaphors), reluctance to be trapped within a corset of methodological rules, and, at the same time, the unimposing, yet high literary competence, which the dutiful and always dissatisfied-with-himself Błoński sought to very much increase.
- Price: 4.50 €
Mnogość ról i spójność postawy Jana Józefa Szczepańskiego
Mnogość ról i spójność postawy Jana Józefa Szczepańskiego
(A Multitude of Roles and One Moral Stance of Jan Józef Szczepański)
- Author(s):Agnieszka Markowska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Polish Literature, Culture and social structure , Theory of Literature
- Page Range:257-279
- No. of Pages:23
- Keywords:Jan Józef Szczepański; diaries; values; one moral stance
- Summary/Abstract:This article is a presentation of the moral stance of a Polish writer Jan Józef Szczepański. Born in Warsaw in 1919, he experienced Poland’s newly regained independence, World War II, the reality of life behind the Iron Curtain and, finally, toward the end of his life, a few years in a free country. He endured a lot during his lifetime, but his attitude was unbending. Szczepański shows in his books and a diary that moral issues were always his main concern. The following article is an attempt to demonstrate this stance not only in the writer’s thought, but also through references to philosophers like Józef Tischner or his writer friends like Stanisław Lem.
- Price: 4.50 €
Pogrywanie w romantyzm
Pogrywanie w romantyzm
(Playing with Romanticism)
- Author(s):Tomasz Gruszczyk
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Studies of Literature, Culture and social structure , Theory of Literature
- Page Range:280-298
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:playing/gaming; romanticism; tragic character; making choices
- Summary/Abstract:This article is an attempt to present the re-emergence of the Romantic symbolic paradigm in contemporary culture in an unusual form of play, or, a game. The author illustrates this phenomenon with Agnieszka Słodownik, Michał Danielewicz and Michał Szota’s interactive narrative entitled "ashes◀▷ diamonds", which is a digital, playable adaptation of Andrzej Wajda’s movie „Ashes and Diamonds” (being an adaptation itself of Jerzy Andrzejewski’s literary work). Their digital work uses Andrzejewski’s and Wajda’s plot and characters, but first of all, it adapts a certain problem, vision, idea, and the concept of the world with human and ethical values which are derived from the Romantic tradition. The game’s mechanics contemporizes them and uses them to transform the protagonist – and the gamer as well – into a tragic figure who is trapped in a world of Romantic myths and unable to make the right choice. The interpretation proposed by the author of this article allows him to consider the re-emergence of Romantic symbols and myths in contemporary cultural texts and performative (individual and collective) acts as examples of playing, gaming, and acting.
- Price: 4.50 €
Przestrzeń bloga – przestrzeń dramatu. Blogi księży jako świadectwo poszukiwania tożsamości
Przestrzeń bloga – przestrzeń dramatu. Blogi księży jako świadectwo poszukiwania tożsamości
(Space of Blog – Space of Drama. Blogs of Priests as a Testimony to a Quest for Identity)
- Author(s):Lech Giemza
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Christian Theology and Religion, Media studies, Communication studies, Theory of Literature, Sociology of Religion
- Page Range:299-307
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:blog; dialog; priest; Church
- Summary/Abstract:The Internet shows an increasing number of blogs written by priests and monks, which appears problematic. Priests frequently do not realize that a blog is a form of meeting, which is different from a meeting in church. An author of a blog ceases to be an authority figure when he employs a different kind of language – less formal than in church. Examples quoted in this article indicate that the blogging priests face problems with the changing way of communication.
- Price: 4.50 €