Историјска трибина. Истраживања младих сарадника Института за новију историју Србије (II)
Historical Tribune. Research of Young Associates of the Institute for Recent History of Serbia (2)
Contributor(s): Mira Radojević (Editor), Zoran Janjetović (Editor), Milan Piljak (Editor), Olivera Dragišić (Editor), Jelena Rafailović (Editor), Aleksandar V. Miletić (Editor), Aleksandar Lukić (Editor), Zoran Janjetović (Translator)
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, History, Social Sciences, Sociology, Political history, Special Historiographies:, Government/Political systems, International relations/trade, History of Communism, Sociology of Politics
Published by: Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije
Keywords: Institute for recent history of Serbia; political history; communism; World Wars; Cold War; international relations; Yugoslavia; Communist party of Yugoslavia; economic relations; politics and propaganda; USSR; China; France;
Summary/Abstract: У зборнику који је пред читаоцима сакупљени су чланци који су настали из предавања одржаних на Научној трибини Института за новију историју Србије током 2013/14. године. Трибина се одвија кроз дијалог излагача и публике, што ауторима пружа могућност да провере своје ставове, добију нове информације и корисне сугестије. С друге стране, писана форма је прилика да се сазнања, идеје и информације добијене кроз дијалог на трибини унесу у коначну верзију радова. На тај начин аутори предавања, односно чланака у срећном су положају да унапред чују неке од критика и допуна које остали историчари чују тек од рецензената или тек када рад већ буде објављен. То, међутим, не значи да и ове радове нису прегледали компетентни рецензенти. [...]
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-86-7005-132-4
- Page Count: 199
- Publication Year: 2016
- Language: Serbian
Југословенски комунисти и српско питање у народнофронтовској фази (1935–1941)
Југословенски комунисти и српско питање у народнофронтовској фази (1935–1941)
(Yugoslav Communists and Serbian Question in the Time of Popular Front (1935–1945))
- Author(s):Dušan Vojković
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):Political history, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), History of Communism, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Sociology of Politics, Politics and Identity
- Page Range:11-37
- No. of Pages:27
- Keywords:The Communist Party of Yugoslavia; nations; Serbs; Serbia; the great Serbian hegemony; self-determination;
- Summary/Abstract:Nationality policy of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia during the inter-war period was, among other things, marked by numerous dilemmas and frictions among the Yugoslav communists, inconsistency in implementing decisions of the Party leadership, by frequent changes in treatment of various Yugoslav peoples and national minorities, misunderstanding and diverging from the official Commintern line. In the process of building the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, the Yugoslav communists first saw national liberation of the single people „with three tribes“, i.e. „with three names“. However, under strong pressure from Moscow in early 1920s the idea of ethnic originality of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was adopted. The Macedonian question was opened in 1922, whereas the right to self-determination was recognized to the Montenegrin population in 1928. The relation of the Yugoslav communists toward the Serbian people and Serbia during the first years of the Popular Front (1935– 1938) was based on the views the Commintern and the CPY had previously adopted that saw the Yugoslav state as the creation of the Versailles Peace Treaty and called for toppling of the „greater Serbian military-fascist dictatorship“. The CPY rhetoric branded the Serbian people the strongest hegemonistic element in the country that oppressed and exploited other peoples and national minorities. Since March 1938, parallel with the enlargement of German borders, the Party leadership worked more actively for preservation of the territorial integrity of the Yugoslav community. At the same time, almost all problems that could further endanger the already chipped state unity were pushed to the back burner. During this period (1938– 1941) somewhat milder attitude toward the Serbs and Serbia prevailed within the CPY. On the other hand, the official Party documents testify that deep ingrained stereotypes of two decades before died hard. The Serbian question was not definitively solved during the inter-war period. Also, the leadership of the CPY tacitly refused to define the territory of Serbia and the rights of the Serbian people.
- Price: 5.00 €
Завод за принудно васпитање омладине у Смедеревској Паланци: старе контроверзе и нова тумачења
Завод за принудно васпитање омладине у Смедеревској Паланци: старе контроверзе и нова тумачења
(The Institute for Compulsory Education in Smederevska Palanka: Old Controversies and New Views)
- Author(s):Aleksandar Stojanović
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):Education, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Political psychology, History of Education, State/Government and Education, History of Communism
- Page Range:39-69
- No. of Pages:31
- Keywords:Institute for Compulsory Education of the Youth; Smederevska Palanka; Zbor movement; Historiography; Milutin Popović; Dragojla Popović-Ostojić;
- Summary/Abstract:Functioning of the Institute for Compulsory Education in Smederevska Palanka has been a source of controversies in Yugoslav and Serbian historiographies for decades. Most frequently, it was analyzed through the ideological prism. For some it was a concentration camp and a torture chamber, for others a „peace oasis“ and a „college for communists“. Not only ideological, but also utilitarian motives of witnesses and authors who have been writing about the Institute, contributed to tendentious interpretations. This institution, probably best described as „reformatory“ by the British Foreign Office, was integral part of the concept of education in „national spirit“ that was implemented by the collaborationist Ministry of Education. The leader of the Zbor movement, Dimitrije Ljotić, significantly contributed to its founding. During the two years of the Institute's operation, some 1,200 young communists passed through it. Their stay in the Institute was marked by hard material and life conditions, but they enjoyed regular general and professional instruction, and could take part in a number of free-time activities of entertaining, artistic and sporting character. The idea of stay of young communists in the Institute was not psycho-physical torture, but rather their ideological „conversion“ in harmony with national-conservative ideas the Nedić regime cherished of the „de-nationalized“ and „misled“ youth and intelligentsia. Apart from the regular political instruction, special lectures were held by members of the Zbor, by collaborationist dignitaries, but also by a number of a-political experts from various fields. After the failed rebellion at the Institute in mid-April 1943 security and disciplinary measures were tightened and the culprits were turned over to the Special Police and shot after investigation at the shooting-range in Jajinci. During the two years of the Institute's functioning a large number of inmates was set free as „successfully re-educated“, and several dozens of cases of former inmates asking the Ministry of Education to be readmitted to the Institute were recorded. The institution's functioning was ended amid the action for liberation of Serbia. The Institute was officially disbanded in September 1944 and its Head Master joined the chetniks of Draža Mihailović with whom he found his death. Among the more prominent inmates were the famous movie director Mladomir Puriša Đorđević, writers and journalists Milutin Doroslovac (Milo Dor), Slobodan Marković (Libero Markoni) and Branko V. Radičević, as well as the judge of the Supreme Court of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Tiosav Velimirović.
- Price: 5.00 €
Између два конгреса: Политички ставови Милована Ђиласа (1948–1952)
Између два конгреса: Политички ставови Милована Ђиласа (1948–1952)
(Between the Two Congresses: Political Views of Milovan Đilas (1948–1952))
- Author(s):Aleksandar V. Miletić
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):Political Philosophy, History of ideas, Political history, History of Communism
- Page Range:71-114
- No. of Pages:44
- Keywords:Milovan Đilas; KPJ; SKJ; Congress; Plenum; Party; Yugoslavia; USSR;
- Summary/Abstract:The period between 1948 and 1952 is a very important stage in the political development of Milovan Đilas. At that time Đilas launched his ideological and political criticism of USSR and Stalin. His criticism was primarily aimed at the emergence of bureaucratic socialism in the USSR and at Stalin’s imperialist policy. The two party congresses of the Yugoslav communists have marked this period. It could be divided in three parts. The first part, from the Fifth Congress of the CPY (1948) to the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPY (December, 1949); the second part, from the Third Plenary Session to the Fourth Plenary Session (June, 1951) and the third part, from the Fourth Plenary Session to the Sixth Congress of the CPY (November, 1952).
- Price: 6.00 €
Од узорног омладинца до бутовника без разлога – популарне представе о фудбалерима у Југославији 50-их и 60-их година 20. Века
Од узорног омладинца до бутовника без разлога – популарне представе о фудбалерима у Југославији 50-их и 60-их година 20. Века
(From the Model Youth to the Rebel without a Cause: Popular Image of Football Players in Yugoslavia in 1950s and 1960s)
- Author(s):Dejan Zec
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):Media studies, Social history, Political behavior, Politics and communication, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), History of Communism, Sports Studies
- Page Range:115-137
- No. of Pages:23
- Keywords:football players; perception; the public; Yugoslavia; socialism; sport;
- Summary/Abstract:Sport, and football in particular, became very important factors in the social life of the 20th century Serbia and Yugoslavia. Because of its significance and influence on the masses, football was under heavy pressure of the political establishment throughout the century and those political factors tried to use football for their own political goals. The policy of football control which existed in pre-WW II Yugoslavia and during the war and occupation was continued during socialism. The communist authorities abolished the „bourgeois” sporting system and tried to build their own, using constraint, ideological indoctrination and propaganda. The popular notions of footballers were created and promoted by the controlled media, such as the press and the radio, and those notions were accepted by the public as completely true. Narratives which suited the authorities, such as the one about Stjepan Bobek and Rajko Mitić, which promoted and symbolized the idea of „Brotherhood and Unity”, camaraderie, modesty and willingness to work hard, were constantly present in the public sphere. The seamy side of Yugoslav sport, such as misconduct of sportsmen, ethnic tensions and moral and political corruption, were hidden away from the public. Using the propaganda, in the late 1940's and throughout the 1950's, the notion was created that footballers were model youths and upstanding and worthy members of the socialist community. In the 1960's there was a major shift in the popular views on football and footballers. The public generally focused more on the negative sides of football and footballers who were outside the box and who broke the standard patterns of behavior generally accepted in socialist Yugoslavia. During the 1960's a few footballers emerged who were both loved and hated by the press and by the public alike, such as Dragoslav Šekularac from the „Crvena zvezda” football club. He was probably the first real superstar of Yugoslav football. The causes of this shift in perspective were numerous, most notably larger accessibility of the media content to the average Yugoslav, but also the general trend of liberalization of the public sphere in 1960’s Yugoslavia, which allowed the press to write more freely. The consequences of such a change were numerous, the most important being that the Yugoslav football was rarely used in state political propaganda in the coming years. The football public became more critical and the negative trends in football more visible, making thus the further development of Yugoslav football more similar to that in the rest of Europe and of the world.
- Price: 4.50 €
Југословенско-француски економски односи 50-их година 20. века
Југословенско-француски економски односи 50-их година 20. века
(Yugoslav-French Economic Relations in the 1950s)
- Author(s):Milan Igrutinović
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):National Economy, Economic history, Political history, International relations/trade, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Public Finances
- Page Range:139-163
- No. of Pages:25
- Keywords:Yugoslavia; France; public debt; trade; credits; economic relations; 1950s;
- Summary/Abstract:The paper deals with economic relations between Yugoslavia and France during the 1950s. It focuses on three predominant factors, namely the inherited Yugoslav debt, the ongoing financial relations and commercial exchanges and investments. The paper aims to show that economic relations were conditioned by the general terms of political and social realities in Europe at the end of the Second World War, by the internal needs of the reconstruction that have strained the finances of both countries, by the stronger relations on the political level than on the commercial one, and that they have also mirrored wider problems of the Yugoslav economy and its connection with the European economic area.
- Price: 4.50 €
Поглед на југословенску несврстану политику из азијских архива: нови прилози историји односа Југославије и Трећег света
Поглед на југословенску несврстану политику из азијских архива: нови прилози историји односа Југославије и Трећег света
(A View on Yugoslavia’s Nonaligned Policy from the Asian Archives: New Supplements to the History of Yugoslavia’s Relations with the Third World)
- Author(s):Jovan Čavoški
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):Diplomatic history, Political history, International relations/trade, Cold-War History
- Page Range:165-193
- No. of Pages:29
- Keywords:Archive; Yugoslavia; Asia; nonalignment; foreign policy; Cold War;
- Summary/Abstract:Yugoslavia’s nonaligned foreign policy during the Cold War was one of the main features of the country’s outstanding presence in the international arena. Recent Cold War studies, relying on new archival findings from all sides of this global conflict, tend to give more prominence to the role of lesser powers inside the international system. With the opening of the Yugoslav archives, this was also a noticeable trend in the domestic historiography too. Following these new scientific trends, this article strives to present recent findings from the major Asian archival institutions that could shed more light on the relevance of Yugoslavia’s interactions with the Third World and that could raise new research issues that these new findings might solve. Based on author’s personal experience, this article tends to present some of the most important archives and documents coming from China, India, and Myanmar, countries that nurtured specific relationship with socialist Yugoslavia at that time, adding thus new details and weight to the research done in the domestic archives. Therefore, some of these documents portray Yugoslavia’s all encompassing political, economic, and military presence among major Third World nations even more clearly and also underpin the country’s claims to relevance during the Cold War.
- Price: 5.00 €
O autorima
O autorima
(About the Authors)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life
- Page Range:195-198
- No. of Pages:4
- Price: 4.50 €
