REINTEGRAREA SOCIALĂ A GRUPURILOR VULNERABILE DE INFRACTORI: MINORII ȘI DELINCVENȚII MINORI
SOCIAL REINEGRATION OF VULNERABLE GROUPS OF CRIMINALS: MINORS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTES

Author(s): Gianina-Anemona Radu
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, International Law, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Civil Society, Public Law, Security and defense, Penal Policy, EU-Legislation, Peace and Conflict Studies, Court case
Published by: Editura Universitară
Keywords: reintegration; rehabilitation; corrections; custody; restauration;
Summary/Abstract: Seen as a form of social deviance, delinquency represents a complex social problem as a result of the conjugated interaction between the individual and the environment. In fact, at the level of each society, it exists in one greater or lesser proportion, manifestations of transgression a norms that can take shape by relating them to certain criteria deviance or/and delinquency. The delinquent appears to us as an individual with a deficiency social maturation and at the same time, with social integration difficulties, which comes into conflict with the requirements of a certain value-normative system, including the legal norms.There is a difference between minors and juvenile delinquents, depending on capacity for criminal liability. We have minors who are not criminally liable and minors who are subject to criminal law sanctions. We also have non-custodial sanctions and restrictive or custodial sanctions.The reintegration of all minors who break the law is a sensitive issue. Reintegration services are designed to facilitate a youth’s transition from an out-of-home placement back to the community and family environment through collaboration between the youth and community service providers, and family to ensure the delivery of needed services and supervision. The overall goal is to assist the youth in becoming a productive citizen.

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