FAKTORY OVPLYVŇUJÚCE MNOŽSTVO A ZLOŽENIE KOMUNÁLNYCH ODPADOV V NITRIANSKOM KRAJI
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE AMOUNT AND COMPOSITION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE IN THE NITRA REGION

Author(s): Melánia Feszterová
Subject(s): Regional Geography, Public Administration, Environmental and Energy policy, Rural and urban sociology, Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), Present Times (2010 - today)
Published by: Masarykova univerzita nakladatelství
Keywords: waste; Nitra region; population density; settlement unit; degree of the block of flats housing;
Summary/Abstract: The aim of the paper is to analyse the municipal waste state (MW) in the Nitra region at 2002-2018, and selected factors affecting the state of MW in the Nitra region, comparing the years 2002 and 2018. The amount and composition of waste depend on factors such as population, population density, size, type and function of settlement unit and degree of the block of flats housing. We used standard processing methods based on a comparative analysis of the development of statistical data, graphical and tabular expression of the issue. The results show that the number of inhabitants in the region is decreasing annually, but the amount of municipal waste increases. The amount of MW may be related to population density, especially if concerning larger urban municipalities and districts and it was shown in 2011. Regarding to size and type of settlement unit, decreases in the number of inhabitants in individual municipalities of the region may be related to the decrease in the amount of MW, which occurred in 2004, 2012, and 2013. The most significant contribution to the total employment rate in this region has industry, wholesale, retail, and the last were the economic activities of construction, building, and agriculture.

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