Gender Equality in the Age of Globalization: Controversial Consequences of Growing Interdependence and Interconnectedness
Gender Equality in the Age of Globalization: Controversial Consequences of Growing Interdependence and Interconnectedness

Author(s): Adem Olovčić, Selma Delalić
Subject(s): Gender Studies, Social differentiation, Studies in violence and power, Globalization
Published by: Transkulturna Psihosocijalna Obrazovna Fondacija (TPO Foundation)
Keywords: globalization; gender equality; discrimination; violence; controversy;
Summary/Abstract: Globalization as a complex, multidimensional, and multi-layered phenomenon has undoubtedly made a deep and profound impact on all segments of society and the state throughout the world, directing contemporary economic, political, social, and cultural trends. The aim of this paper is to research and determine the impact of globalization on gender equality as a basic human right and a social construct. The method used for this purpose is of a qualitative nature, since it relies on a review of relevant scientific literature in the field of globalization and gender, supported by data from research conducted by international organizations such as the UN, World Health Organization, World Bank, and Oxfam. After conducting research, it was concluded that globalization processes have a gender-differentiated impact. While contributing to economic empowerment of women, which allows women greater and more equal representation in the work distribution, and increased access to technology, including internet and cell phones, globalization, at the same time, has increase level of poverty, exploitation of women, and ever-growing gender-base violence. Globalization has also limited educational opportunities and political representation of women and their access to leadership positions. Overall, the conclusion arises that the relationship between gender equality and globalization is very complex and controversial.

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