Decentralization in Public Administration and Redefining Power for More Effective Governance
Decentralization in Public Administration and Redefining Power for More Effective Governance

Author(s): Cristian Dumitrescu
Subject(s): Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Economic policy, Accounting - Business Administration
Published by: ADJURIS – International Academic Publisher
Keywords: public administration; decentralization; administrative deconcentration; local autonomy; local collectivities; power; state;
Summary/Abstract: Local Autonomy and Administrative Decentralization are fundamental principles in the state organization of power, in building the rule of law, in the development of democracy at all levels. Decentralization is an essential principle in the construction of Public Administration. Along with Local Autonomy and the Deconcentration of Public Services, this principle contributes to defining the way in which power and responsibility are distributed between the different levels of administration, with the aim of improving the efficiency and relevance of decisions made according to the needs and particularities of communities. Described as a transfer of administrative and financial powers from central Public Administration to local Public Administration, Decentralization is seen as a tool that facilitates more effective management of community and citizen needs. Putting the citizen at the centre of administrative reform strategies is a common point in governments’ efforts. The objective of making the Administrative System more efficient and closer to the citizen reflects a desire to improve the experience and satisfaction of citizens in the interaction with the Public Administration. Even if ambitious goals are included in governance programmes and reform strategies, their effective implementation requires administrative capacity and effective coordination. Sometimes implementation can be hampered by insufficient resources, lack of expertise, or lack of a coordinated approach between different entities and levels of Administration.

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