Challenges and Strategies Regarding Biodiversity Conservation as a Result of Current Climate Changes
Challenges and Strategies Regarding Biodiversity Conservation as a Result of Current Climate Changes

Author(s): Cecilia Șerban, Carmelia Mariana Dragomir Bălănică
Subject(s): National Economy, Agriculture, Energy and Environmental Studies, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: CEEOLPRESS
Keywords: biodiversity conservation; climate change; ecosystem services; genetic diversity; nature-based solutions; environmental impact; species adaptation; habitat preservation;
Summary/Abstract: This chapter discusses the intricate relationships within biodiversity and the severe impacts of current climate changes. The diversity of living beings and ecosystems is crucial for life on Earth, contributing to water purification, plant pollination, air cleansing, climate regulation, and soil fertility. The chapter highlights the significant threats posed by climate change, such as droughts, floods, landslides, and extreme weather events, which affect various sectors including water, food security, health, and forestry. It addresses the need for innovative strategies to conserve genetic biodiversity and ecosystems in response to these challenges. The chapter also covers the historical responses of species and ecosystems to environmental changes, the role of natural regulatory mechanisms in climate mitigation, and the implementation of nature-based solutions to address climate challenges and protect biodiversity.

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