HYBRID WARFARE AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES PROTECTION
HYBRID WARFARE AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES PROTECTION

Author(s): Cezara ȘOIMU, Ciprian BERAR, Marcel PETROV
Subject(s): Social Sciences
Published by: Carol I National Defence University Publishing House
Keywords: hybrid warfare; critical infrastructure; vulnerabilities; protection; challenges.
Summary/Abstract: This article delves into the intricate realm of hybrid warfare and its profound impact on critical infrastructures. Hybrid warfare, characterized by a blend of conventional, irregular, and cyber tactics, presents a multifaceted threat to national security. The paper begins by defining hybrid warfare, underscoring its evolution and the complexity of its modern manifestations. It then systematically identifies and examines the key components of hybrid warfare, including cyber-attacks, information warfare, economic pressure, and the utilization of non-state actors. The focus shifts to critical infrastructures, outlining their definition, significance, and inherent vulnerabilities susceptible to hybrid threats. Through comprehensive analysis, the article highlights how these infrastructures, pivotal to a nation's functioning and security, become targets in this new age of warfare. To provide a practical perspective, case studies are presented, showcasing instances where critical infrastructures have been compromised, followed by an examination of the responses and mitigation strategies employed. The crux of the discussion lies in proposing robust protection strategies. These encompass technological solutions, policy interventions, and international collaborative efforts, aimed at fortifying infrastructures against the ingenuity of hybrid threats. The article concludes by addressing the ongoing challenges and projecting future trends in hybrid warfare tactics, emphasizing the need for adaptability and proactive defense mechanisms in safeguarding critical national assets.

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