PROVOCĂRI ALE UTILIZĂRII INTELIGENȚEI ARTIFICIALE ÎN SISTEMUL DE JUSTIȚIE
Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System

Author(s): Ionuț Daniel Dumitrașcu
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
Published by: Academia de Poliţie »Alexandru Ioan Cuza« Bucureşti
Keywords: artificial intelligence; justice system; algorithmic transparency; legal ethics; deception assessment; recidivism risk; hybrid models
Summary/Abstract: Artificial intelligence has become a tool with transformative impact in various sectors of society and promises significant advances, including in the justice system. However, the integration of artificial intelligence in justice poses major challenges, in particular those related to transparency, accountability and decision-making ethics. This article analyzes the duality of using artificial intelligence in the justice system, highlighting both benefits and risks. In addition, it discusses the European regulatory framework in the field and proposes strategies to balance technological innovation with the fundamental principles of justice, ensuring the prerequisites for a transparent, fair and trustworthy system. It also addresses concrete research topics such as the risk of recidivism, the assessment of individuals' honesty and the investigation of certain types of crime.

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