PROVOCĂRI ȘI STRATEGII &#206;N ORDINEA ȘI SIGURANȚA PUBLICĂ EDIȚIA A X-A

ORDINEA PUBLICĂ ÎN DREPTUL CONCURENȚEI ȘI SANCȚIONAREA COMPORTAMENTELOR ANTICONCURENȚIALE

ORDINEA PUBLICĂ ÎN DREPTUL CONCURENȚEI ȘI SANCȚIONAREA COMPORTAMENTELOR ANTICONCURENȚIALE
(Public Order in Competition Law and the Sanctioning of Anticompetitive Practices)

Author(s):Marcel Vasile
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:7-13
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:public order; economic public order; anti-competitive agreements; concerted practices; abuse of a dominant position
Summary/Abstract:This paper analyzes the particularities of the notion of "public order" in the field ofcompetition law and deals with the main types of behavior through which this order is breached,including the perspective of the sanctioning regime applicable in such cases.Anti-competitive practices and abuse of a dominant position constitute the "main core" ofcompetition law, and the discovery, investigation and sanctioning of these acts contribute decisively toensuring a normal competitive environment. The main consequences of such actions consist in thedecrease of uncertainty regarding the behavior of competitors in a given market and the lessening ofcompetitive pressure, which usually leads to price increases and affects consumers. As such, thesebehaviors are considered illegal and are sanctioned with very harsh fines by the Competition Council

ÎNSTRĂINAREA PĂRINTEASCĂ – DELIMITĂRI ȘI CONSECINȚE JURIDICE ALE CONSTATĂRII ACESTEIA

ÎNSTRĂINAREA PĂRINTEASCĂ – DELIMITĂRI ȘI CONSECINȚE JURIDICE ALE CONSTATĂRII ACESTEIA
(PARENTAL ALIENATION – DEFINITIONS AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF ITS ESTABLISHMENT)

Author(s):Anca-Elena BĂLĂȘOIU
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:14-18
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:parental alienation; family law; child’s rights; resident parent; violence against children
Summary/Abstract:Introduced in 2024 as a new legal institution in Romanian legislation, parentalalienation is a necessity by law, in the context of the increasing number of litigations having as theirmain or accessory object the establishment of parental authority over a minor or even a program ofpersonal ties of the minor with the non-resident parent. The implementation of the legal provisionsin this matter represents a challenge for family law courts, practitioners and litigants, given the rightsand values that the legislator wanted to protect by introducing this legal concept.

ASPECTE TEORETICO-PRACTICE PRIVIND APLICAREA PRINCIPIULUI JURISDICȚIEI UNIVERSALE ÎN CAZUL PINOCHET

ASPECTE TEORETICO-PRACTICE PRIVIND APLICAREA PRINCIPIULUI JURISDICȚIEI UNIVERSALE ÎN CAZUL PINOCHET
(Theoretical and Practical Aspects Regarding the Application of the Principle of Universal Jurisdiction in the Pinochet Case)

Author(s):Ioan-Ciprian DOSPINOIU
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:19-23
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:universal jurisdiction; immunity; Pinochet; the palace of the lords; international crimes
Summary/Abstract:The principle of international jurisdiction is considered today as a pillar of internationalcriminal law. However, its recognition was not a process unanimously accepted by experts, but evenmore so bay states. Initially promoted at an international level during the Nuremberg trial after theSecond World War, at the end of the 20th century the concept of universal jurisdiction graduallybegan to be promoted of the national level as well. However, the Pinochet case is a special one in thissense, sparking multiple discussions at the expert level and may be to some extent a symbol of therecognition of the imperative nature of universal jurisdiction in the case of the responsibility ofpersons who have committed international crimes, including war crimes, crimes against of humanityor genocide. The truth is that the Pinochet case greatly, if indirectly, influenced the position of statesin criminal law at the national level in relation to responsibility for committing such illegal acts.

PARTICULARITĂȚILE OCROTIRII PERSOANEI FIZICE PRIN CONSILIERE JUDICIARĂ ȘI TUTELĂ SPECIALĂ

PARTICULARITĂȚILE OCROTIRII PERSOANEI FIZICE PRIN CONSILIERE JUDICIARĂ ȘI TUTELĂ SPECIALĂ
(Particularities of Protecting the Natural Person through Judicial Counselling and Special Guardianship)

Author(s):Laurențiu Dragu, Denise Martalog
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:24-28
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:individual subject of law; intellectual and psychosocial disabilities; legal advice, special guardianship;
Summary/Abstract:Law no. 140/2022 regarding some protective measures for people with intellectual andpsychosocial disabilities and the amendment and completion of some normative acts establishes twospecial protective measures benefiting individual subject of law in respect of whom counseling or,as the case may be, continuous representation is required in exercising their rights and freedoms.Such measures, legal advice and special guardianship are imposed by the partial or total alterationof the mental faculties, and the adequate protection of natural persons in this state cannot beensured by the establishment of assistance for the conclusion of legal acts.

STUDIU ASUPRA DINAMICII SFEREI DE APLICARE A CONCEPTULUI DE PREJUDICIU

STUDIU ASUPRA DINAMICII SFEREI DE APLICARE A CONCEPTULUI DE PREJUDICIU
(Study on the Dynamics of the Scope of the Concept of Prejudice)

Author(s):Aida-Diana Dumitrescu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:29-34
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:Liability; Prejudice; Subjects; Strategy
Summary/Abstract:The concept of "damage" runs like a perennial red thread through the science of law in itsentirety, engaging complex legal mechanisms and emerging as a real crossroads where various branchesof law, legal subjects, types of legal liability, etc. meet. All these particularities of the injury, enhancedby its dynamic character, justify the present epistemological approach, the novelty of which residesprimarily in the doctrinal synthesis achieved, doubled by relevant references from judicial practice

ROLUL DACTILOSCOPIEI ÎN SOLUŢIONAREA CAUZELOR JUDICIARE

ROLUL DACTILOSCOPIEI ÎN SOLUŢIONAREA CAUZELOR JUDICIARE
(THE ROLE OF DACTYLOSCOPY IN SOLVING JUDICIAL CASES)

Author(s):Darius-Iulian Furdea
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:35-40
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:dactyloscopy; fingerprints; criminalistics; finding the truth; crime
Summary/Abstract:Crime is a complex social phenomenon that directly threatens the stability ofsociety, thus requiring the implementation of effective prevention and combat measures. In thiscontext, criminalistics plays a crucial role, and dactyloscopy, as a branch of it, is the discipline thatinvolves the study and use of fingerprint patterns for personal identification.Dactyloscopy analyzes the unique patterns of skin on the fingers, palms, or soles, patternsthat are formed during fetal life and remain unchanged throughout life. Their uniqueness,permanence, and immutability make fingerprint patterns indispensable tools for identification. Thismethod was discovered and refined since the 19th century by researchers such as Francis Galton andWilliam Herschel. In Romania, the pioneers of this discipline were Dr. Andrei Ionescu and Dr.Nicolae Minovici, who contributed to its application in judicial activities.Depending on the nature of the crime, fingerprints are often collected during theinvestigation at the crime scene, a crucial step in which the investigation team searches for, secures,and collects traces left by the perpetrator during the commission of the offense. These are laterexploited by those responsible for their analysis.Technological advancements, such as automated systems like AFIS, have accelerated theidentification process, contributing to the efficient resolution of judicial cases and protecting citizens'rights. Dactyloscopy is valued for its contribution to the sole purpose of uncovering the truth andstrengthening public trust in the justice system, being indispensable in combating contemporary crime.

DISPOZITIVUL ELECTRONIC DE SUPRAVEGHERE, ÎNTRE REGLEMENTARE ȘI IMPLEMENTARE

DISPOZITIVUL ELECTRONIC DE SUPRAVEGHERE, ÎNTRE REGLEMENTARE ȘI IMPLEMENTARE
(THE ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE DEVICE, BETWEEN REGULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION)

Author(s):Gina Negruț
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:41-48
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:preventive measures; house arrest; preventive detention; non-prosecution solutions; sentencing
Summary/Abstract:Ensuring all procedural guarantees in the matter of respecting individual right sand freedoms during a criminal trial is a desire aimed at guaranteeing the freedom of the person, so that on the basis of the evidence administered in the criminal case file, the criminal prosecution of the guilty party can be carried out of the commission of an act provided for by the criminal law, but at the same time, if it is proven on the basis of the evidence, that a person is innocent, to submit to him, either a solution of classifying or renouncing the criminal prosecution, in the criminal investigation phase, either an acquittal solution or termination of the criminal process in the trial phase.

RĂSPUNDEREA TRANSPORTATORULUI: DUALITATE DE NATURĂ CONTRACTUALĂ ȘI DELICTUALĂ

RĂSPUNDEREA TRANSPORTATORULUI: DUALITATE DE NATURĂ CONTRACTUALĂ ȘI DELICTUALĂ
(CARRIER LIABILITY: CONTRACTUAL AND TORTIOUS DUALITY)

Author(s):Ionuț Iordache
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:49-57
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:carrier liability; contractual liability; tort liability; transport law; legislative harmonization
Summary/Abstract:This article provides an in-depth analysis of carrier liability, focusing on its dual nature encompassing contractual and tort liability. The study begins with the legal foundations of transport contracts, as regulated by the Romanian Civil Code and specific legislation, exploringthe general conditions of carrier liability and the particularities related to the transport of goods and passengers. Special attention is given to the differences between regulations in Romania and other European Union member states, emphasizing practical challenges and the necessity of legislativeharmonization within the single European market.Beyond the normative analysis, the article examines the practical aspects of applying these regulations, including relevant case law examples that highlight the complexity of the interplay between contractual and tort liability. Furthermore, the article discusses the carrier’s liabilitytowards third parties under tort law, along with potential exonerations and their limitations.The article aims to clarify key concepts and provide a coherent perspective on carrier liability ,offering both a solid theoretical foundation and practical solutions for interpreting and applying the law

ÎNTERPRINDEREA: ANALIZĂ ȘI ROL ÎN DESFĂȘURAREA ACTIVITĂȚILOR COMERCIALE CONTEMPORANE

ÎNTERPRINDEREA: ANALIZĂ ȘI ROL ÎN DESFĂȘURAREA ACTIVITĂȚILOR COMERCIALE CONTEMPORANE
(ENTERPRISE: ANALYSIS AND ROLE IN THE CONDUCT OF CONTEMPORARY COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES)

Author(s):Adina Iordache
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:58-65
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:Enterprise; Commercial law; Economic activities; Professionals,; Civil Code
Summary/Abstract:The article "Enterprise: Analysis and Role in the Conduct of Contemporary Commercial Activities" examines the evolution of the concept of enterprise within Romanian commercial law, highlighting the transition from the old Commercial Code to the integrated and unified approach of the new Civil Code. The study explores the fundamental changes introduced by this new legislative framework, emphasizing how the enterprise has been redefined and integrated into the broader context of private law. The essential characteristics of the contemporary enterprise are discussed, including the systematic and permanent organization of economic activities, the assumption of risk by the entrepreneur, and the different purposes of the activity, whether economic (profit-oriented) or civil (nonprofit).The article examines the relationship between the enterprise and the legal status of the professional, analyzing how modern legislation establishes correlations between the notions of entrepreneur, merchant, and professional. The differences between commercial enterprises and liberal professions are presented, highlighting their distinct nature and purposes, as well as the associated legal implications.The impact of legislative changes on commercial acts and deeds is analyzed, emphasizing the relevance of the enterprise in the conduct of current commercial and economic activities. The study provides concrete examples and practical interpretations illustrating how the enterprise contributes to the modern economy, while also addressing the associated legal challenges.Through this approach, the article offers a comprehensive understanding of the role of the enterprise in contemporary commercial law, serving as a valuable resource in the field.

ALEGEREA RAȚIONALĂ, TEORIA OPORTUNITĂȚII ȘI PREVENIREA SITUAȚIONALĂ A CRIMINALITĂȚII

ALEGEREA RAȚIONALĂ, TEORIA OPORTUNITĂȚII ȘI PREVENIREA SITUAȚIONALĂ A CRIMINALITĂȚII
(RATIONAL CHOICE, OPPORTUNITY THEORY, DAILY ROUTINE AND SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION)

Author(s):Alexandru Florin Măgureanu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:66-72
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:rational choice; environmental criminology; situational prevention; crime, daily routine
Summary/Abstract:Rational choice refers to the possibility that the criminal act is the result of a rational internal debate, even in situations where such a thing seems less likely (eg the hypothesis of a spontaneous conflict). Opportunity theory mainly analyzes the context, the environment in which a crime is committed, unlike other theories that analyze the way or factors that lead a person to commit a criminal act. The concept behind the theory is that only a few criminals are determined to commit a crime regardless of the costs, and for most, the removal of opportunities can cause them to give up. The main advantage of the theory is represented by the possibility of taking measures to reduce the opportunities to commit crimes. Even if in some situations the efficiency of such measures is debatable or difficult to quantify, in other situations the efficiency is obvious and the costs are relatively low, certainly lower than the cost of crime.

ASPECTE COMPARATIVE PRIVIND CADRUL JURIDIC AL PEDEPSELOR PREVĂZUTE ÎN CODUL PENAL ȘI SANCȚIUNILE PREVĂZUTE ÎN CUPRINSUL O.U.G. NR. 195/2002 PRIVIND CIRCULAȚIA PE DRUMURILE PUBLICE

ASPECTE COMPARATIVE PRIVIND CADRUL JURIDIC AL PEDEPSELOR PREVĂZUTE ÎN CODUL PENAL ȘI SANCȚIUNILE PREVĂZUTE ÎN CUPRINSUL O.U.G. NR. 195/2002 PRIVIND CIRCULAȚIA PE DRUMURILE PUBLICE
(COMPARATIVE ASPECTS REGARDING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE PENALTIES PROVIDED IN THE CRIMINAL CODE AND THE SANCTIONS PROVIDED IN THE CONTENTS OF THE O.U.G. NO. 195/2002 REGARDING TRAFFIC ON PUBLIC ROADS)

Author(s):Alexandru Boroi, Maria Bianca Matei
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:73-77
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:criminal sanctions; main punishments; accessory punishments; contraventional sanctions; main sanctions; complementary sanctions
Summary/Abstract:Any violation of the law by committing an illegal act gives rise to a conflict between the will of the law and the will of the recipient who has behaved contrary to the norm of incrimination, a conflict that creates a juridical relationship of law within which the state exercises its right to hold accountable the the one who violated the law, and the latter has the obligation to bear the consequences of not complying with the law. In relation to the violation of these rules, the state must respond by restoring the legal order, which must materialize by bringing criminal, contraventional, civil, disciplinary liability. In this context, the provision of all procedural guarantees in respect of individual rights and liberties during a trial represents a desire aimed at guaranteeing the freedom of the person, so that on the basis of the administered evidence, the guilty party can be brought to justice.

TERMENUL REZONABIL APLICABIL SOLUȚIONĂRII DE CĂTRE CURTEA CONSTITUȚIONALĂ A EXCEPȚIILOR DE NECONSTITUȚIONALITATE RIDICATE ÎN FAȚA INSTANȚELOR DE JUDECATĂ

TERMENUL REZONABIL APLICABIL SOLUȚIONĂRII DE CĂTRE CURTEA CONSTITUȚIONALĂ A EXCEPȚIILOR DE NECONSTITUȚIONALITATE RIDICATE ÎN FAȚA INSTANȚELOR DE JUDECATĂ
(The Reasonable Timeframe Applicable to the Resolution of Constitutional Challenges Raised before Courts by the Constitutional Court)

Author(s):Constantin Ordean
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:84-87
No. of Pages:4
Keywords:Free access to justice; speed; reasonable term; optimal term; foreseeable term; exception of unconstitutionality
Summary/Abstract:The resolution of disputes within an optimal and predictable time frame is likely to guarantee the right to a fair trial, a right that constitutes the foundation of citizens trust in a functional judicial system. The Constitutional Court, as an authority that monitors compliance with the Constitution, a role achieved through the exclusive attribute of sanctioning normative acts contrary to the spirit of the fundamental law, must demonstrate a diligence typical of any court of law, given that the effects of its decisions are not limited to only the parts litigantes but occur erga omnes.

MIJLOACELE DE PROBĂ ÎN PROCEDURA SPECIALĂ A ORDONANȚEI DE PLATĂ

MIJLOACELE DE PROBĂ ÎN PROCEDURA SPECIALĂ A ORDONANȚEI DE PLATĂ
(Evidence in the Special Procedure of the Payment Order)

Author(s):Alexandru Cristian Roșu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:88-91
No. of Pages:4
Keywords:PAYMENT ORDER; CLAIMS; COSTS AND BENEFITS; LEGAL PROCEDURE, DEBT; MONEY RECOVERY
Summary/Abstract:The payment order, regulated by the Code of Civil Procedure in art. 1014-1025, is seen by practitioners and litigants as the most convenient procedure to follow for the recovery of claims consisting of sums of money, in the short term and which has low costs compared to other procedures that would have the same purpose.

UNELE ASPECTE LEGATE DE INFRACȚIUNEA DE UCIDERE DIN CULPĂ

UNELE ASPECTE LEGATE DE INFRACȚIUNEA DE UCIDERE DIN CULPĂ
(Some Aspects Related to the Offense of Manslaughter)

Author(s):Adrian-Cătălin Țigănoaia
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:92-96
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:life; criminal protection; manslaughter; punishment; efficiency
Summary/Abstract:The present article aims to analyze to what degree the punishments provided by the criminalization rules of manslaughter, from the provisions of art. 192 of the Criminal Code, are able to efficiently protect life, as a social value protected through criminal law. Are addressed, one by one, aspects related to special minimums and maximums provided by criminalization rules for committing the crime of manslaughter, in the variants it knows. The approach is made in corelation with the provisions related to the protection of life from the actual Criminal Code.

PROVOCĂRI ȘI SOLUȚII ÎN ACTIVITATEA DE PREGĂTIRE A FORȚELOR DE APLICARE A LEGII

PROVOCĂRI ȘI SOLUȚII ÎN ACTIVITATEA DE PREGĂTIRE A FORȚELOR DE APLICARE A LEGII
(LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING-RELATED CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS)

Author(s):Ileana-Maria Chersan
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Criminal Law, EU-Legislation, Labour and Social Security Law
Page Range:99-107
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:law enforcement training delivery; challenges and targeted solutions
Summary/Abstract:Vocational education and training in Europe have gained momentum and practical impact, and simultaneously registered challenges and drawbacks. With the help of the participants in several `Train the trainers` courses held in two European law enforcement agencies (Frontex and EFCA), we identified a series of potential and recurrent training challenges, such as language barrier, lack of motivation, inconsistency of training, dysfunctional feedback giving and receiving and the fear of assessments. This paper describes these challenges and their implications in vocational course design and delivery, and provides contextualized suggestions and solutions, such as setting up online channels between learners and trainers, encouraging learners to take an active role in their own learning and development, or providing opportunities to practice for the assessment.

AN ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATION AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

AN ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATION AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY
(AN ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATION AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY)

Author(s):Cristina Pielmuş
Language:English
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Language and Literature Studies, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:108-112
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:educational organisation; organizations; institutions; organizational development
Summary/Abstract:Human society has always felt the need for organization, because a group of people has proven more effective than a single individual in finding optimal solutions, which the multitude and diversity of activities making up the core concerns of the human race imperatively demand. The various forms of organization led to the emergence of as many types of organizations. Therefore, organizations represent products of organization as a process. Society is made up of various types of organisations, differentiated according to the central purpose that animates them: educational, economic, political, etc. Some researchers say that the contemporary individual is an organizational individual. If we think carefully, the individual experiences throughout his life the integration in and adaptation to various forms of organization, starting with the family and continuing with the school and professional groups. In order to be able to analyse and understand educational organization characteristics, we aim to clarify the concept of organization, as well as consider in retrospect one of the modern theories of organization: organizational development.

ANALIZA COMPORTAMENTALĂ ÎN APLICAREA LEGII: ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA PREVENȚIEI CRIMINALITĂȚII PRIN PERSPECTIVE PSIHOLOGICE

ANALIZA COMPORTAMENTALĂ ÎN APLICAREA LEGII: ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA PREVENȚIEI CRIMINALITĂȚII PRIN PERSPECTIVE PSIHOLOGICE
(BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT: ENHANCING CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH PSYCHOLOGICAL INSIGHTS)

Author(s):Emil Răzvan GÂTEJ, Irina Bakhaya
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Psychology, Sociology
Page Range:113-122
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:Behavioral Analysis; Crime Prevention; Psychological Insights
Summary/Abstract:This paper investigates the role of behavioral analysis in law enforcement, focusing on its psychological underpinnings and applications for effective social law enforcement and crime prevention, including issues such as human trafficking. By leveraging foundational principles of psychology, such as social cognition, motivation, and behavioral conditioning, we illustrate how a deeper understanding of human behavior—particularly traits associated with the dark triad of personality (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy)—can enhance policing strategies and foster community trust. The analysis encompasses various psychological models and their relevance to real-world policing practices, demonstrating how these insights can inform proactive measures against crime. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of applying psychological theories to address complex social issues, advocating for a holistic approach that prioritizes prevention and intervention. Ultimately, this paper posits that integrating behavioral analysis into law enforcement not only improves operational effectiveness but also contributes to a more equitable and just society.

STUDIU PRIVIND MODUL DE REACŢIE LA ATACURI IMPUSE ÎN VEDEREA PREGĂTIRII PSIHO-FIZICE LA CURSANŢII AFLAŢI LA CURSUL DE INIŢIERE ÎN CARIERĂ

STUDIU PRIVIND MODUL DE REACŢIE LA ATACURI IMPUSE ÎN VEDEREA PREGĂTIRII PSIHO-FIZICE LA CURSANŢII AFLAŢI LA CURSUL DE INIŢIERE ÎN CARIERĂ
(STUDY ON THE REACTION TO FORCED ATTACKS WITHIN THE PSYCHO-PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS AT THE CAREER INITIATION COURSE)

Author(s):Doru Galan
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Psychology
Page Range:123-129
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:psycho-physical training; martial arts; specific missions
Summary/Abstract:Psycho-physical training of police officers represents a necessity and a constant concern of them, both from a personal and institutional point of view. Enriching them with specific technical-psycho-motor knowledge is essential for their future ability to accomplish specific missions and requires increased concern, especially at the beginning of their career.Therefore, specialists in the field of technical-psycho-motor training play an essential role, identifying and empowering subjects with the most appropriate notions corresponding to our sphere of interest.This article aims to identify and demonstrate the need for complex training in our field.

COMUNICAREA EFICIENTĂ CU MASS-MEDIA ÎN SISTEMUL DE ORDINE PUBLICĂ ȘI SIGURANȚĂ NAȚIONALĂ

COMUNICAREA EFICIENTĂ CU MASS-MEDIA ÎN SISTEMUL DE ORDINE PUBLICĂ ȘI SIGURANȚĂ NAȚIONALĂ
(EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION WITH THE MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY SYSTEM)

Author(s):Nicoleta Mariana Bădiță, Alisia Florentina Coman
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Communication studies
Page Range:130-134
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:effective communication; transparency; cooperation; journalist training; crisis management
Summary/Abstract:Effective communication between law enforcement and public safety institutions and the media is crucial in Romania for maintaining public trust and ensuring transparency in activities. This scientific article analyses the role and importance of this communication, highlighting transparency and access to information, cooperation and dialogue, training of journalists and management of communication crises as key elements for strengthening relationships and improving public perception. Legal compliance, continuous collaboration and effective crisis management are essential in promoting strategic and transparent communication for a safer and more informed society.

URMĂRILE DIFERITELOR TIPOLOGII DE GÂNDIRE ALE UNUI GRUP ASUPRA COMPORTAMENTULUI ORGANIZAȚIONAL

URMĂRILE DIFERITELOR TIPOLOGII DE GÂNDIRE ALE UNUI GRUP ASUPRA COMPORTAMENTULUI ORGANIZAȚIONAL
(THE CONSEQUENCES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF THINKING OF A GROUP ON ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR)

Author(s):George-Cosmin Mitu, Alice-Florina Bodea
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Communication studies
Page Range:135-138
No. of Pages:4
Keywords:understanding; collective organization; group science; teamwork; leadership
Summary/Abstract:We can define groupthink as the tendency of a group of people to arrive at extremist or unrealistic ideas. People in cohesive groups engage in groupthink when they neglect to explore alternative viewpoints because they are forced to reach consensus, which usually leads to more unfavorable judgments. Groupthink refers to the tendency of a group of people to come to absurd or unrealistic conclusions. People in cohesive groups engage in groupthink when they neglect to explore alternative viewpoints because they are forced to reach consensus, which usually leads to more unfavorable judgments.For example, group members may ignore or dismiss material with which they disagree with the conclusion that has been made and may be very disagreeable to those who disagree with that conclusion.

STUDIU PRIVIND CALIREA PSIHO-FIZICA A PERSONALULUI DEBUTANT IN CADRUL ACTIUNILOR OPERATIVE SPECIFICE M.A.I.

STUDIU PRIVIND CALIREA PSIHO-FIZICA A PERSONALULUI DEBUTANT IN CADRUL ACTIUNILOR OPERATIVE SPECIFICE M.A.I.
(STUDY ON THE PSYCHO-PHYSICAL STRENGTHENING OF DEBUTANT PERSONNEL WITHIN THE SPECIFIC OPERATIVE ACTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS)

Author(s):Doru Galan, Adriana Samson
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education
Page Range:139-145
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:methods of psycho-physical influence; martial arts; psycho-physical strengthening
Summary/Abstract:The evolution of our society, with the positive influence of all social fields, but also the the negative influence of criminal activities - present in all forms, requires the staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to amplify and diversify the specific training in order to fulfill the entrusted missions at higher levels.Consequently, psycho-physical training is an essential aspect in counteracting individuals acting against the law, requiring both high-level psycho-motor qualities, as well as the need for a strong, stable and adaptable psyche to spontaneous antisocial actions. In this paper we will seek to highlight some specific methods of martial arts that may have a strong impact in the mentioned situations.

RESPECTAREA DEMNITĂȚII UMANE DE CĂTRE LUCRĂTORII DE POLIȚIE ÎN RAPORT CU SCHIMBĂRILE SOCIO-CULTURALE

RESPECTAREA DEMNITĂȚII UMANE DE CĂTRE LUCRĂTORII DE POLIȚIE ÎN RAPORT CU SCHIMBĂRILE SOCIO-CULTURALE
(RESPECTING HUMAN DIGNITY BY LAW ENFORCEMENT IN RELATION TO SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGES)

Author(s):Oana Mihaela VIȘAN, Alexandra Datcu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:146-151
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:police activity; social change; fall of communist regime; fundamental rights and freedoms; democratization
Summary/Abstract:This paper aims to present the evolution of police activity with the social, political and cultural changes in Romania since the fall of the communist regime and the establishment of the democratic regime in Romanian society until today. An essential role in the process of transformation of the police system from an authoritarian to a democratic state was played by Romania's integration into the European Union. Romania's accession to the EU has represented both a reform in the institutional framework of the Romanian Police and a change in the mentalities, attitudes and behavior of police workers.At the same time, the development of the concept of "fundamental rights and freedoms" was a pillar of the modernization and democratization of police officers' mentalities in their relations with citizens, their training in this area being essential.

ANALIZA INVESTIȚIILOR CONSILIULUI DE COOPERARE AL GOLFULUI (GCC) ÎN INFRASTRUCTURA ROMÂNIEI DIN PERSPECTIVA SECURITĂȚII NAȚIONALE ȘI REGIONALE

ANALIZA INVESTIȚIILOR CONSILIULUI DE COOPERARE AL GOLFULUI (GCC) ÎN INFRASTRUCTURA ROMÂNIEI DIN PERSPECTIVA SECURITĂȚII NAȚIONALE ȘI REGIONALE
(ANALYSIS OF GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC) INVESTMENTS IN ROMANIAN INFRASTRUCTURE FROM A NATIONAL AND REGIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVE)

Author(s):Tudor Oancea, Cătălin Andruş
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:155-162
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:economic diplomacy; foreign direct investment; Gulf Cooperation Council; national security; Romanian infrastructure
Summary/Abstract:This paper, titled “Analysis of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Investments in Romanian Infrastructure from a National and Regional Security Perspective”, explores the intersection of foreign direct investment (FDI) and security considerations, focusing on the growing role of GCC countries in Romania’s infrastructure development. This study aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the dual role of foreign investments as both economic drivers and geopolitical tools, shedding light on the complex interplay between economics and security in a globalized world.

INSTRUMENTE LA NIVELUL UNIUNII EUROPENE ȘI NATO PENTRU CONTRACARAREA AMENINȚĂRILOR HIBRIDE

INSTRUMENTE LA NIVELUL UNIUNII EUROPENE ȘI NATO PENTRU CONTRACARAREA AMENINȚĂRILOR HIBRIDE
(INSTRUMENTS AT EU AND NATO LEVEL FOR COUNTERING HYBRID THREATS)

Author(s):Cătălin Andruş, Lucian Ivan
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:163-169
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:hybrid threats; disinformation; influence; denigration; mechanisms; tools, cooperation.
Summary/Abstract:Hybrid threats are becoming increasingly persistent at the international level, which requires active measures to effectively counter them. Hybrid threats are the favourite illegal mechanism of the Russian Federation, which tries by all means to destabilise the constitutional order in the EU and NATO member states. The main hybrid actions frequently carried out by the Russian Federation consist of disinformation activities, denigration of European, NATO and Member States' institutions, and subversive cyber activities. In this context, the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation have taken steps to establish cooperative mechanisms and initiatives that have proven effective in detecting hybrid threats, particularly those generated by the Moscow authorities. At the EU level, the Pan-European Hybrid Threat Network (EU-HYBNET) has been established, hosted by the European Centre of Excellence for Combating Hybrid Threats (Hybrid CoE).

SPAȚIUL CYBER, AMENINȚĂRI HIBRIDE ȘI DEZINFORMAREA – PROVOCĂRI PENTRU CADRUL DE REGLEMENTARE ȘI DE RĂSPUNS

SPAȚIUL CYBER, AMENINȚĂRI HIBRIDE ȘI DEZINFORMAREA – PROVOCĂRI PENTRU CADRUL DE REGLEMENTARE ȘI DE RĂSPUNS
(CYBERSPACE, HYBRID THREATS, AND DISINFORMATION – CHALLENGES FOR THE REGULATORY AND RESPONSE FRAMEWORK)

Author(s):Mihai-Liviu Dănilă
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:170-177
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:artificial intelligence; challenges; conflict; cyber; cyberspace; digital; disinformation; fight; flow; governance; hybrid; law policies; public communication,
Summary/Abstract:The system of governance promoted by democratic states is based on the full application of international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law in cyberspace, complemented by norms of responsible state conduct in cyberspace, which constitute an acquis of state conduct in cyberspace and maintain the open and free flow of information. The hybrid threat sphere is an emerging notion in international war and conflict studies, referring to the use of unconventional methods as part of a multi-domain war-fighting approach to disrupt and disable the actions of an adversary without engaging in open hostilities. Disinformation is false or misleading information that is deliberately created, presented, and disseminated for gain or to deliberately mislead the public and that may cause public harm.

ALINIEREA CONCEPTELOR NAȚIONALE PRIVIND INȘTIINȚAREA, ALARMAREA ȘI AVERTIZAREA ÎN SITUAȚII DE PROTECȚIE CIVILĂ LA STANDARDELE INTERNAȚIONALE ÎN DOMENIU

ALINIEREA CONCEPTELOR NAȚIONALE PRIVIND INȘTIINȚAREA, ALARMAREA ȘI AVERTIZAREA ÎN SITUAȚII DE PROTECȚIE CIVILĂ LA STANDARDELE INTERNAȚIONALE ÎN DOMENIU
(ALIGNMENT OF NATIONAL CONCEPTS ON NOTIFICATION, ALERT AND WARNING IN CIVIL PROTECTION SITUATIONS TO THE RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS)

Author(s):Viorel Velișcu, Claudiu Bratu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:178-186
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:Civil protection; public civil protection situation; Unique Integrated Warning and Alarm System
Summary/Abstract:It is important to highlight that EU or, as the case may be, NATO early warning tools complement national public warning systems, working closely with Member States to protect citizens against disasters.In international practice, the dimensioning of the notification, warning-alarm system is managed, in most situations, by the national and local authorities with responsibilities.Unfortunately, there are decision-makers who do not know about the existence of this concept of an integrated notification-warning-alarm system and, more sadly, they also have responsibility in the communities. I believe that such an article is meant to make us more aware of the need for such a system that can contribute to personal security as citizens first and then as decision makers upon whom the security of our fellow citizens and even our extended families depends.

PROTECȚIA JURIDICĂ A DREPTURILOR OMULUI PRIVIND PERSOANELE PRIVATE DE LIBERTATE DIN CADRUL CENTRELOR DE REȚINERE ȘI ARESTARE PREVENTIVĂ ORGANIZATE LA NIVELUL UNITĂȚILOR DE POLIȚIE

PROTECȚIA JURIDICĂ A DREPTURILOR OMULUI PRIVIND PERSOANELE PRIVATE DE LIBERTATE DIN CADRUL CENTRELOR DE REȚINERE ȘI ARESTARE PREVENTIVĂ ORGANIZATE LA NIVELUL UNITĂȚILOR DE POLIȚIE
(LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF PERSONS DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY IN POLICE CUSTODY AND PRE-TRIAL DETENTION FACILITIES)

Author(s):Adrian Dublea, Viorel Velișcu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
Page Range:187-193
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:rights; freedom; police; protection; law
Summary/Abstract:The legal protection of human rights is an area of interest for the legal world, regulated by a vast normative and institutional framework. The topic covers the category of persons deprived of their liberty in remand and pre-trial detention facilities organized within police establishments. The international legal framework should be emphasized by highlighting the treaties, documents and institutions of reference, with applicability at national level. Detention conditions in police-organized detention facilities, the problems and challenges faced by the system, require special attention in order to avoid abuses and subjecting people to inhuman or degrading treatment or practices. . It is only just that fundamental rights such as the right to life, to physical and mental integrity, to defense or to adequate treatment should always be respected, regardless of a person's legal status or gender, ethnicity, race or social category.

MODALITĂȚILE DE SESIZARE A PARCHETULUI EUROPEAN ÎN ROMÂNIA: ANALIZĂ PROCEDURALĂ ȘI CADRU INSTUȚIONAL

MODALITĂȚILE DE SESIZARE A PARCHETULUI EUROPEAN ÎN ROMÂNIA: ANALIZĂ PROCEDURALĂ ȘI CADRU INSTUȚIONAL
(HOW TO REFER CASES TO THE EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN ROMANIA: PROCEDURAL ANALYSIS AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK)

Author(s):Viorel Velișcu, George-Gabriel NISTORESCU
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, International Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:194-202
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:investigation; cross-border crime; European funds; justice; European integration
Summary/Abstract:The European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) is an independent and at the same time fundamental body within the European Union, with the role of protecting the Union's financial interests by investigating crimes such as fraud, corruption and money laundering that affect the European budget. The concept of creating a European Public Prosecutor's Office was first advocated in 2007, being closely linked to the idea of Europe having its own Public Prosecutor General, and this idea was reinforced by the financial crisis of 2008-2010, as the weaknesses of national systems in the fight against economic crime and the defense of EU funds were identified at that time. The rise of cross-border crime also highlighted the need for a European institution with unified powers in the field of prosecution. In this context, the EPPO has evolved as a supranational entity with the task of ensuring uniform justice throughout Europe. In Romania, the EPPO plays an important role in guaranteeing transparency and fairness in the use of EU funds, which is an essential aid to the rule of law. Therefore, the European Public Prosecutor's Office plays an important role in European integration, providing a solid legal framework and vigilance in compliance with the law.

PREVENIREA ȘI COMBATEREA CRIMINALITĂȚII MARITIME - COMPONENTĂ ESENȚIALĂ A STRATEGIEI DE SECURITATE MARITIMĂ A UNIUNII EUROPENE

PREVENIREA ȘI COMBATEREA CRIMINALITĂȚII MARITIME - COMPONENTĂ ESENȚIALĂ A STRATEGIEI DE SECURITATE MARITIMĂ A UNIUNII EUROPENE
(PREVENTING AND COMBATING MARITIME CRIME - A KEY COMPONENT OF THE EU MARITIME SECURITY STRATEGY)

Author(s):Cornel ȚARCĂ
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, EU-Legislation
Page Range:203-210
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:maritime crime; European Union Maritime Security Strategy; blue economy; crime prevention; Maritime Law Enforcement cooperation
Summary/Abstract:As a result of growing challenges in the maritime environment, including specific criminality, challenges affecting member countries' economies and regional and international stability, the European Union has developed a Maritime Security Strategy, updated in 2023, which aims to ensure freedom of navigation and the protection of marine resources, including the prevention and combating of crime at sea. Maritime crime includes a variety of offenses, from piracy, smuggling, drug trafficking, human trafficking to illegal fishing and water pollution. These activities not only threaten marine ecosystems but also have significant economic effects on coastal countries and the blue economy. EU cooperation in maritime security is thus not just a defensive act, but an important strategy for maintaining an efficient and sustainable maritime economy and sustainable development in the maritime environment.

PERMISELE DE ȘEDERE PENTRU LUCRĂTORII ÎNALT CALIFICAȚI ȘI NOMAZII DIGITALI: STUDIU DE CAZ ÎN ROMÂNIA, UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ ȘI STATELE UNITE ALE AMERICII

PERMISELE DE ȘEDERE PENTRU LUCRĂTORII ÎNALT CALIFICAȚI ȘI NOMAZII DIGITALI: STUDIU DE CAZ ÎN ROMÂNIA, UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ ȘI STATELE UNITE ALE AMERICII
(RESIDENCE PERMITS FOR HIGHLY SKILLED WORKERS AND DIGITAL NOMADS: A CASE STUDY IN ROMANIA, THE EUROPEAN UNION, AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

Author(s):Andreea Baroian, Sergiu-Adrian VASILE
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, International Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:211-217
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:Residence permits; Highly skilled workers; Digital nomads; Labor mobility; Immigration policy; European Union; Romania; Workforce globalization; Talen attraction; United States.
Summary/Abstract:This study examines the regulations and policies surrounding residence permits for highly skilled workers and digital nomads, focusing on Romania, the European Union, and the United States. The paper analyzes the factors contributing to the attraction and retention of these workforce categories in various countries, as well as the challenges in adapting legislation to meet the demands of a globalised workforce. By comparing different legislative frameworks and benefits, this study provides a comprehensive view of the opportunities and barriers for international labor mobility.

RESCEU – UN INSTRUMENT UTIL AL MECANISMULUI DE PROTECȚIE CIVILĂ AL UNIUNII EUROPENE

RESCEU – UN INSTRUMENT UTIL AL MECANISMULUI DE PROTECȚIE CIVILĂ AL UNIUNII EUROPENE
(RESCEU – A USEFUL TOOL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION CIVIL PROTECTION MECHANISM)

Author(s):Ionel-Alin Mocioi
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, International Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:221-225
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:civil protection mechanism; disasters; disasters risk management; protection
Summary/Abstract:The European Commission upgraded the EU Civil Protection Mechanism (EUCPM) in 2019, creating a new tool - rescEU - to further protect citizens from disasters and manage emerging risks. RescEU was established as a reserve of European capacities, fully funded by the EU. It includes a fleet of firefighting planes and helicopters, a medical evacuation plane, and a stockpile of medical items and field hospitals that can respond to health emergencies.The rescEU reserve also includes shelters, transport and logistics assets and energy supply items.Reserves are also being developed to respond to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) risks. RescEU is an extra layer of citizen protection in Europe, integrated into the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, which strengthens European preparedness for disasters.

ANALIZA TERMOTEHNICĂ A PCM -URILOR UTILIZATE ÎN FAȚADELE VENTILATE

ANALIZA TERMOTEHNICĂ A PCM -URILOR UTILIZATE ÎN FAȚADELE VENTILATE
(THERMOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF PCMS USED IN VENTILATED FACADES)

Author(s):Emanuil-Petru Ovadiuc, Răzvan Calotă, Manuel Șerban
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Electronic information storage and retrieval
Page Range:226-233
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:Ventilated facades; Phase change materials (PCMs); Thermal performance,;Thermotechnical analysis; Construction innovations
Summary/Abstract:Building facades have shifted from traditional materials, such as brick and stone, to modern layered systems that integrate various materials to improve energy performance. Ventilated facades are a notable example of innovation, consisting of a layered system with a protective outer layer, a ventilated air zone and a thermally insulated inner layer. These facades contribute significantly to improving the thermal efficiency of the building and reducing energy consumption.Phase-change materials are used to optimize ventilated facades by storing and releasing heat energy during phase transitions. PCMs are organic or inorganic and even eutectic with specific advantages and disadvantages in each case. Further research will focus on developing fire-resistant PCN materials, improving long-term performance and analysing costs to increase the durability and efficiency of these materials in modern construction.

EFICIENTIZAREA CALCULULUI DIAMETRELOR CONDUCTELOR PENTRU INSTALAȚIILE DE STINGERE CU SPRINKLERE PRIN UTILIZAREA SOFTULUI EPANET

EFICIENTIZAREA CALCULULUI DIAMETRELOR CONDUCTELOR PENTRU INSTALAȚIILE DE STINGERE CU SPRINKLERE PRIN UTILIZAREA SOFTULUI EPANET
(STREAMLINING THE CALCULATION OF PIPE DIAMETERS FOR SPRINKLER EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS BY USING EPANET SOFTWARE)

Author(s):Emanuil-Petru Ovadiuc, Manuel Șerban, Irinel-Ionuț Găman
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Library and Information Science
Page Range:234-242
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:Epanet; Epacad; optimization, sprinkler; fire; load losses; diameter
Summary/Abstract:This article highlights the importance of using EPANET software in the modeling and sizing of water distribution systems, with particular emphasis on the integration of sprinkler heads into the pressurized water network. EPANET is an important tool that allows the simulation and analysis of hydraulic behavior in complex piping systems, being a key tool in the design and optimization of water distribution systems. The paper details the calculation of the equivalent coefficient for sprinklers, the drawing of the isometric scheme in AutoCAD and its import into EPANET through EPACAD. Property allocation involves controlling a number of factors including pipe lengths, diameters and node rating. This is an essential step to getting the correct flow rate at the farthest nozzle. Simulations suggest that successive adjustment of parameters such as pipe diameters produce the desired flow rate. The conclusion of the article highlights the importance of using automatic simulations in the design of fire safety systems.

EVALUAREA CONTAMINĂRII RADIOACTIVE ÎN JUDEȚUL SUCEAVA: MĂSURĂTORI CBRN ȘI ANALIZA PROBELOR DE SOL

EVALUAREA CONTAMINĂRII RADIOACTIVE ÎN JUDEȚUL SUCEAVA: MĂSURĂTORI CBRN ȘI ANALIZA PROBELOR DE SOL
(EVALUATION OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION IN SUCEAVA CITY: CBRN MEASUREMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF SOIL SAMPLES)

Author(s):Emanuil-Petru Ovadiuc, Ilie Șveduneac, Costel Daniel Raul Stancu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Library and Information Science
Page Range:243-249
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:Beta Radiation; Radioactive Contamination; Environmental Monitoring; Protective Equipment; Data Analysis
Summary/Abstract:Beta radiation is a form of ionizing radiation generated by the radioactive decay of unstable isotopes, with the ability to interact with matter and cause significant biological effects. This study was conducted in Suceava County, a region with diverse economic activities and potential for contamination, aiming to assess the levels of beta radiation in various locations. The methodology employed included direct measurements and analyses of soil samples, collected at varying depths to evaluate the distribution of radiation. Using calibrated Geiger-Müller counters and radiation probes, essential data regarding population exposure was obtained. The results were compared with safety limits established by international organizations, highlighting potential risks to public health. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring of radiation in Suceava County and suggests expanding research to other areas. This research contributes to a better understanding of the impact of beta radiation on the environment and public health, playing a role in supporting public health decisions.

VERIFICAREA FUNCȚIONĂRII PORȚILOR LOGICE ȘI ANALIZA EXPERIMENTALĂ A AUTOMATELOR SECVENŢIALE ELEMENTARE IMPLEMENTATE CU CIRCUITE INTEGRATE

VERIFICAREA FUNCȚIONĂRII PORȚILOR LOGICE ȘI ANALIZA EXPERIMENTALĂ A AUTOMATELOR SECVENŢIALE ELEMENTARE IMPLEMENTATE CU CIRCUITE INTEGRATE
(VERIFICATION OF LOGIC GATES FUNCTIONALITY AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY SEQUENTIAL AUTOMATA IMPLEMENTED WITH INTEGRATED CIRCUITS)

Author(s):Emanuil-Petru Ovadiuc, Vasile-Eusebiu Toader, Irinel-Ionuț Găman
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Library and Information Science
Page Range:250-254
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:Logic Gates; Sequential Automata; Integrated Circuits; Experimental Verification; Logic Gate Simulator
Summary/Abstract:This article focuses on the experimental verification of integrated logic gates' functionality and the implementation of elementary sequential automata using these logic gates. Practical experiments were conducted to assess and validate theoretical aspects related to the operation of logic gates and the construction of sequential automata. Additionally, an experimental analysis of the evolution of sequential automata over time, in the context of the implemented circuits, was performed. The objectives aim to contribute practically and experimentally to the field of logical systems and sequential automata, providing valuable insights into the performance, reliability, and dynamics of the implemented systems, with the potential to enhance the practical understanding and application of theoretical concepts in this domain.

STUDIUL COMPORTAMENTULUI TERMIC AL CARTONULUI ȘI AL UNOR PRODUSE DE CARTON

STUDIUL COMPORTAMENTULUI TERMIC AL CARTONULUI ȘI AL UNOR PRODUSE DE CARTON
(STUDY OF THE THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF CARDBOARD AND SOME CARDBOARD PRODUCTS)

Author(s):Dana-Maria Preda, Ion Anghel
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Library and Information Science
Page Range:255-261
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:cardboard; paper; MCC; heat release rate; degradation
Summary/Abstract:The use of paper and cardboard as packaging and stationery materials is due to their availability, low cost, and recyclability. From a chemical point of view, paper and cardboard are lignocellulosic materials, and their thermal properties are dependent on the chemical composition, which may differ depending on the manufacturing process. Thus, we investigated to what extent the presence of additives and/or the proportion of the three main components (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) in cardboard and cardboard products available on the market (IKEA paper, white matte cardboard and colored matte cardboard) influences the thermal properties. The samples were analyzed by microscale combustion calorimetry (MCC). MCC tests revealed improvements in thermal properties in the case of white matte cardboard due to the TiO2 content which exhibits a synergistic effect. The total heat release, THR, decreased from 11.07 (kJ/g) for IKEA paper to 8.01 (kJ/g) for white matte cardboard.

EVALUAREA RISCURILOR ÎN CAZUL UTILIZĂRII HIDROGENULUI CA SURSĂ DE ENERGIE ÎN TRANSPORT

EVALUAREA RISCURILOR ÎN CAZUL UTILIZĂRII HIDROGENULUI CA SURSĂ DE ENERGIE ÎN TRANSPORT
(RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE CASE OF USING HYDROGEN AS AN ENERGY SOURCE IN TRANSPORT)

Author(s):Aurel Trofin
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Library and Information Science, International Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:262-272
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:hydrogen; decarbonization; simulation; firefighters; risk
Summary/Abstract:International, European, and national decarbonization policies aim to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by using energy sources with low carbon emissions, thereby releasing fewer greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Hydrogen is the solution of the future to replace fossil fuels in certain industrial processes that involve high carbon dioxide emissions and currently it is a challenge for each country to develop hydrogen extraction systems and storage capacities, but also to identify solutions for the modernization of some existing hydrogen production units.Firefighters must be aware of new technological trends and the risks that arise with them, be prepared to respond promptly to all emergency situations, and effectively use existing software applications to simulate scenarios as close as possible to real situations.Thus, based on simulations made with Cameo, Aloha, and Marplot software, measures will be established to protect the population, the environment, and, last but not least, professional emergency response staff, depending on the anticipated scenarios.

ROLUL COMBINAT AL TEHNICILOR DE INTERVIEVARE ȘI AL POLIGRAFULUI ÎN TRANSFORMAREA DECLARAȚIILOR ÎN CONFESIUNI AUTENTICE

ROLUL COMBINAT AL TEHNICILOR DE INTERVIEVARE ȘI AL POLIGRAFULUI ÎN TRANSFORMAREA DECLARAȚIILOR ÎN CONFESIUNI AUTENTICE
(THE COMBINED ROLE OF INTERVIEW TECHNIQUES AND THE POLYGRAPH IN TRANSFORMING DECLARATIONS INTO AUTHENTIC CONFESSIONS)

Author(s):Andrei Lungu, Victor Danilescu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, EU-Legislation, Court case
Page Range:275-281
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:Interview technique; Polygraph; Authentic confessions; Transformation of declarations; Psychocriminalistic techniques; P.E.A.C.E.; Reid Technique
Summary/Abstract:This article presents the results of research conducted in Closed-Type Penitentiary 9, evaluating the combined effectiveness of interview techniques and the polygraph in transforming insincere declarations into authentic confessions. The study involved two recidivist inmates with significant criminal histories and utilized techniques such as P.E.A.C.E., the Reid Technique, and polygraph testing. The results showed that the staged and coordinated application of these methods led to modifications of the initial declarations and the unveiling of hidden information, demonstrating the efficiency of the integrated approach in facilitating the sincerity of subjects. The research underscores the importance of combining psychocriminalistic techniques with the polygraph in criminal investigations, offering practical insights into how these tools can be used to obtain authentic confessions in the penitentiary environment.

POLICE TACTICS IN FORCED STOPPING OF MOTOR VEHICLES

POLICE TACTICS IN FORCED STOPPING OF MOTOR VEHICLES
(POLICE TACTICS IN FORCED STOPPING OF MOTOR VEHICLES)

Author(s):Marin Grigorov
Language:English
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:282-288
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:special police tactics; motor vehicles; forced stopping
Summary/Abstract:that police officers may find themselves in during the performance of their duties. Coordination, control over the speed of actions, decisiveness of tactics are among the factors of critical importance for the execution of such type of tasks. Success in them is the result of long-term and targeted training, subordinated to one goal – to achieve confidence and determination in police officers regarding their capabilities.

PROBLEMATICA RECUNOAȘTERII PERSOANEI ÎN CALITATE DE BĂNUIT: ASPECTE TEORETICO - PRACTICE

PROBLEMATICA RECUNOAȘTERII PERSOANEI ÎN CALITATE DE BĂNUIT: ASPECTE TEORETICO - PRACTICE
(THE PROBLEM OF RECOGNITION OF A SUSPECTED PERSON: THEORETICAL - PRACTICAL ASPECTS)

Author(s):Artiom Pilat
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:289-294
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:suspect; the term; provisional lifting of the driver's license; removal from driving the means of transport; preventive measure; procedural action
Summary/Abstract:Following the research of several Decisions of the SCJ as well as the practice of the Constitutional Court, several problems were identified related to the procedure of recognition as a suspect as well as the moment from which this term runs. The most question marks, regarding the recognition of the person as a suspect as well as the calculation of the legal term of this quality, were found specifically in the case of the application of some preventive measures: Provisional suspension of the driver's license of the means of transport (art. 182 CPP) as well as the removal from driving the means of transport (art. 1821 CPP).When applying these preventive measures, which aim to remove dangerous drivers from driving the means of transport, thus ensuring the safety of other traffic participants, does the person removed from driving the means of transport become a suspect? Regarding this aspect, there is no common opinion, but the local legislator expressly regulates such a situation, the subject we will address in this scientific article.

PEISAJUL CRIMEI ORGANIZATE, AMENINȚĂRE GRAVĂ LA ADRESA UNIUNII EUROPENE

PEISAJUL CRIMEI ORGANIZATE, AMENINȚĂRE GRAVĂ LA ADRESA UNIUNII EUROPENE
(THE LANDSCAPE OF ORGANIZED CRIME: A SERIOUS THREAT TO THE EUROPEAN UNION)

Author(s):Ștefan-Gabriel Dascălu, Cosmin Becheru
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:295-301
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:Cybersecurity; E.U.; crime; law; drug enforcement; deepfake
Summary/Abstract:The landscape of organized crime in Europe is extremely complex and adaptable, influenced by economic, social, and technological factors. Transnational criminal groups diversify their methods and expand their operations across various sectors, including the digital realm, where they engage in activities such as cyber fraud, money laundering, and cyberattacks.In addressing this topic, the focus is on how organized crime operates within this complex landscape, where criminal networks and criminal entrepreneurs undermine societies, swiftly adapting to changes in the economic and technological environment. Within this intricate setting, criminal networks collaborate and reorganize to maximize profits and minimize the risks associated with illegal activities. Criminal entrepreneurs develop corporate-like structures, utilizing modern technologies and sophisticated money-laundering methods to conceal the illicit origins of their gains.

VIITORUL INSTRUIRII ÎN DOMENIUL ORDINE ȘI SIGURANȚĂ PUBLICĂ - TEHNOLOGII ȘI SOLUȚII INOVATOARE

VIITORUL INSTRUIRII ÎN DOMENIUL ORDINE ȘI SIGURANȚĂ PUBLICĂ - TEHNOLOGII ȘI SOLUȚII INOVATOARE
(The Future of Training in the Field of Public Order and Safety – Innovative Technologies and Solutions)

Author(s):Sergiu-Adrian VASILE
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, EU-Legislation
Page Range:302-311
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:law enforcement training; innovation; virtual reality; augmented reality; new methodologies
Summary/Abstract:This article presents how cutting-edge technologies and innovative solutions are transforming training in the field of Public Order and Safety. As aspects related to public order and safety become increasingly complex and threats evolve rapidly, traditional training methods are being redefined through the use of advanced technologies. From VR (Virtual Reality) and AR (Augmented Reality) simulations to machine learning platforms and data analysis, these innovations enable more realistic, customized, and efficient training for Public Order and Safety authorities. The article examines the impact of these solutions on response capacity, strategic preparedness, and public safety, providing concrete examples of how state-of-the-art technologies support the development of critical skills, competencies, and decision-making, considering the importance of maintaining a balance between innovation, privacy, and responsibility.

SECURITATEA STATELOR ÎN CONTEXTUL EXACERBĂRII NOILOR PROVOCĂRI ECONOMICE, POLITICE ȘI MILITARE

SECURITATEA STATELOR ÎN CONTEXTUL EXACERBĂRII NOILOR PROVOCĂRI ECONOMICE, POLITICE ȘI MILITARE
(The Security of States in the Context of the Intensification of New Economic, Political, and Military Challenges)

Author(s):George-Ciprian Gîrleanu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:312-317
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:European Union; security; defense policy; management; crisis
Summary/Abstract:In recent years, with the emergence and proliferation of new crises and threats to humanity, the economies of the world's states have been affected due to the new asymmetric wars waged in the informational, economic, political and military environment by state and non-state actors through their potential to influence socio-economic events. All these combined factors have amplified the vulnerabilities of the member states of the European Union, vulnerabilities that have created economic imbalances by affecting emerging markets and especially the economic engine represented by the state of Germany, a highly industrialized state, causing a decrease in the standard of living of citizens by intensifying inflation generated by high prices of energy products. The decrease in the standard of living of citizens through the decrease of their incomes and the deepening of poverty will inevitably lead to social unrest with a multidimensional character that will affect values and social relations by weakening the rule of law. Therefore , in the context of the new economic, political and military realities, in order to achieve a sustainable and strong economy, the European Union will have to face the risks of shortages of energy supply, identify new supply routes to the detriment of the traditional ones, this being essential for improving industry competitiveness by limiting critical strategic dependencies on third parties.

CORUPȚIA ȘI TRAFICUL ILEGAL DE DROGURI

CORUPȚIA ȘI TRAFICUL ILEGAL DE DROGURI
(CORRUPTION AND ILLEGAL DRUG TRAFFICKING)

Author(s):Ștefan-Gabriel Dascălu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, International Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:318-323
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:corruption; organized crime; drug trafficking; crime; police
Summary/Abstract:Over 38% of criminal networks are involved in the illegal drug trade. This type of crime is dominant in European Union countries, generating billions of euros in profits, largely due to the unprecedented quantities of drugs trafficked into the EU from Latin America.The illegal drug trade fuels criminal groups that use their immense resources to infiltrate and undermine the economy, public institutions, and EU states. Corruption is a hallmark of these criminal groups, eroding the rule of law and weakening state institutions. Corruption poses a serious threat to all EU states and must be addressed in the fight against organized crime.

ROLUL TACTICII POLIȚIENEȘTI ÎN MENȚINEREA ORDINII ȘI SIGURANȚEI PUBLICE

ROLUL TACTICII POLIȚIENEȘTI ÎN MENȚINEREA ORDINII ȘI SIGURANȚEI PUBLICE
(THE ROLE OF POLICE TACTICS IN MAINTAINING PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY)

Author(s):Vasile-Cătălin GOLOP
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:324-331
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:police tactics; public order; prevention; anti-social acts; police measures
Summary/Abstract:This article examines the role of police tactics in maintaining public order and safety, emphasizing its essential importance in a stable social climate. It explores the fundamental concepts and principles that guide police tactics, including legality, police-citizen liaison, operability, proportionality and flexibility, and discusses the need for collaboration between law enforcement agencies. The article analyzes the specific methods used to prevent and combat anti-social activities and manage conflict situations. The evolution of policing tactics in the modern context is also analyzed, with a focus on the impact of technology and emerging challenges that require continuous adaptation. The conclusions emphasize the need for the continuous development of policing tactics to ensure effectiveness in protecting public order and respecting citizens' rights.

INSTRUIREA TINEREI GENERAȚII PRIVIND DESEMNAREA, ÎNREGISTRAREA CANDIDAȚILOR ȘI STATUTUL CONCURENTULUI ELECTORAL LA ALEGERILE PREZIDENȚIALE

INSTRUIREA TINEREI GENERAȚII PRIVIND DESEMNAREA, ÎNREGISTRAREA CANDIDAȚILOR ȘI STATUTUL CONCURENTULUI ELECTORAL LA ALEGERILE PREZIDENȚIALE
(TRAINING THE YOUNG GENERATION ON THE DESIGNATION, REGISTRATION OF CANDIDATES AND THE STATUS OF THE ELECTORAL COMPETITOR IN THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS)

Author(s):Igor Soroceanu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Page Range:332-335
No. of Pages:4
Keywords:election transparency; electoral competitor; electoral body; electoral campaign financing; rights and obligations; the President of the Republic of Moldova
Summary/Abstract:The registration of candidates is a crucial step in the electoral process, representing the formalization of their participation in the electoral competition. Here, electoral authorities play a central role in enforcing the rules and criteria established by law to ensure the integrity and fairness of the process. From submitting the necessary documents, to verifying eligibility and obtaining the necessary approvals, this process is intended to provide citizens with the assurance that all candidates meet the legal and constitutional requirements to participate in the election.

TRENDURI EMERGENTE ALE TEHNOLOGIEI UTILIZATE ÎN SECURIZAREA FRONTIERELOR EXTERNE ALE UE

TRENDURI EMERGENTE ALE TEHNOLOGIEI UTILIZATE ÎN SECURIZAREA FRONTIERELOR EXTERNE ALE UE
(EMERGING TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN SECURING THE EU'S EXTERNAL BORDERS)

Author(s):Iulian Andon, Sergiu-Adrian VASILE
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, EU-Legislation
Page Range:336-341
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:smart borders; securing; external borders; artificial intelligence; interoperability.
Summary/Abstract:This article aims to analyze and present the innovations and emerging trends in technology that significantly contribute to the modernization and enhancement of the security of the EU's external borders. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, biometric systems, big data analytics, and unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) are increasingly being integrated into border control mechanisms to improve the identification, monitoring, and management of cross-border flows of people, goods, and information. However, alongside the benefits these technologies bring, the article also highlights the significant challenges and risks they pose, including issues related to technology integration, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, risks to personal data protection, dependence on technology, and social and ethical risks.

FORME DE VINOVĂȚIE ALE CONDUCĂTORILOR AUTO ÎN ACCIDENTELE RUTIERE

FORME DE VINOVĂȚIE ALE CONDUCĂTORILOR AUTO ÎN ACCIDENTELE RUTIERE
(Forms of Guilt of Drivers in Road Traffic Accidents)

Author(s):Cătălin Codescu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
Page Range:342-347
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:forms of guilt; negligence; intention; road accident; legal interpretation
Summary/Abstract:Although legal language has nuances, sometimes substantially different from common language, there are situations in which legal interpretation tends to remove the meaning intended by the legislator of some terms or phrases and replace it with the common meaning. Such a situation is the one related to the phrase "traffic accident". In the case of such an event, the form of guilt can be both negligence, specific to random and unforeseen events, and intent, specific to events in which the author seeks or accepts the production of a socially dangerous result. The difference between these forms of guilt can only be made following a detailed analysis of the circumstances in which the event occurred but also of the aspects concerning the author's personality.

PROPUNERI DE LEGE FERENDA PENTRU ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA SIGURANȚEI RUTIERE DIN ȚARA NOASTRĂ

PROPUNERI DE LEGE FERENDA PENTRU ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA SIGURANȚEI RUTIERE DIN ȚARA NOASTRĂ
(Proposals for Future Legislation to Improve Road Safety in Our Country)

Author(s):Dragos-Andrei IGNAT
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:348-352
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:traffic education; road traffic safety; accidents; aggressive behaviour; penal law
Summary/Abstract:About road traffic, in general, many "rivers" of classic or virtual ink flowed. The fact that more people die in road accidents than in all conflicts declared or not, classic, hybrid or asymmetric, is no longer a secret. Unfortunately, as far as we are concerned, we occupy a dishonorable and dangerous places in the rankings of road safety, infrastructure and superstructure in the field and, most seriously, in that of knowledge and compliance with road rules, written or customary. And you don't have to be a specialist to realize the scale of the drama we experience every day. At the same time, to give "to Caesar what is Caesar's", we must recognize the fact that great steps have been taken in terms of improving the current situation. However, there is still much to be done in several directions.

CRIMINALITATEA TRANSFRONTALIERĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL INTEGRĂRII ROMÂNIEI ÎN SPAȚIUL SCHENGEN

CRIMINALITATEA TRANSFRONTALIERĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL INTEGRĂRII ROMÂNIEI ÎN SPAȚIUL SCHENGEN
(CROSS-BORDER CRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF ROMANIA'S INTEGRATION INTO THE SCHENGEN AREA)

Author(s):Aurelian-Gabriel BĂDIȚĂ
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, International Law
Page Range:353-358
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:Schengen area; accession; cross-border crime; challenges; factors
Summary/Abstract:The new challenges and opportunities associated with cross-border crime in the context of Romania’s integration into the Schengen Area expand with the change in the state border regime. The expansion of these borders promises better economic cooperation, but will also create some significant security concerns. This article analyzes the emergence of new determinants of cross-border crime that include new economic, socio-cultural, political and technological influences. Economic factors such as poverty and corruption can intensify illicit activities, while migratory flows and social vulnerabilities create new dynamics of cross-border crime. The article also explores the role of technology in facilitating cross-border crime and the need for a robust approach to cooperation both at national level and by extension to international cooperation. The conclusions provide valuable insight into future strategies to ensure a safe and integrated transition of Romania into the Schengen Area.

AMENINȚĂRILE RĂZBOIULUI HIBRID LA FRONTIERELE EXTERNE ALE UNIUNII EUROPENE

AMENINȚĂRILE RĂZBOIULUI HIBRID LA FRONTIERELE EXTERNE ALE UNIUNII EUROPENE
(The Threats of Hybrid Warfare at the External Borders of the European Union)

Author(s):Gabriel Pereş
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, International Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:359-366
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:European Union; hybrid warfare; armed conflict; destabilization; responsiveness
Summary/Abstract:In recent years, the European Union has been preoccupied with threats to its security, including hybrid warfare at its external borders. Some of these threats include disinformation campaigns, cyber attacks and media manipulation. Hybrid warfare can be used in a variety of contexts, and while it may be less violent than armed conflict, hybrid warfare can be just as dangerous, destabilizing society, and undermining the political and economic integrity of countries. The main challenges to peace and stability in the EU Eastern and Southern neighborhood further highlight the need for the EU to adapt and increase capabilities as a security provider, with a strong focus on the close external and internal security nexus.To counter hybrid warfare, the state must be aware of potential threats and strengthen its cyber and information security capabilities, build relationships with others, and work to promote transparency and democracy.

PROVOCĂRI ALE UTILIZĂRII INTELIGENȚEI ARTIFICIALE ÎN SISTEMUL DE JUSTIȚIE

PROVOCĂRI ALE UTILIZĂRII INTELIGENȚEI ARTIFICIALE ÎN SISTEMUL DE JUSTIȚIE
(Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System)

Author(s):Ionuț Daniel Dumitrașcu
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
Page Range:367-375
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:artificial intelligence; justice system; algorithmic transparency; legal ethics; deception assessment; recidivism risk; hybrid models
Summary/Abstract:Artificial intelligence has become a tool with transformative impact in various sectors of society and promises significant advances, including in the justice system. However, the integration of artificial intelligence in justice poses major challenges, in particular those related to transparency, accountability and decision-making ethics. This article analyzes the duality of using artificial intelligence in the justice system, highlighting both benefits and risks. In addition, it discusses the European regulatory framework in the field and proposes strategies to balance technological innovation with the fundamental principles of justice, ensuring the prerequisites for a transparent, fair and trustworthy system. It also addresses concrete research topics such as the risk of recidivism, the assessment of individuals' honesty and the investigation of certain types of crime.

INFRACȚIUNILE DE EVAZIUNE FISCALĂ PREVĂZUTE DE ART. 9 DIN LEGEA NR. 241/2005

INFRACȚIUNILE DE EVAZIUNE FISCALĂ PREVĂZUTE DE ART. 9 DIN LEGEA NR. 241/2005
(TAX EVASION OFFENSES STIPULATED IN ARTICLE 9 OF LAW NO. 241/2005)

Author(s):Sebastian Borna, Marius-Andrei OROȘANU
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Law on Economics
Page Range:376-383
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:Tax evasion; tax legislation; prevention; budgetary stability; legal enforcement.
Summary/Abstract:This paper analyzes the tax evasion offenses regulated by Article 9 of Law No. 241/2005, highlighting the significant impact these practices have on national security. Tax evasion directly affects the state's financial resources, reducing its ability to invest in essential areas for the development and maintenance of economic and social stability. In a globalized context, where economic stability is a fundamental pillar of the state's functioning, tax avoidance poses a major risk. Among the evasion methods used are "ghost" companies that issue false invoices and create fictitious tax deductions, as well as carousel-type evasion circuits, which allow illegal VAT recovery. The use of offshore companies is also a common technique for hiding financial flows and circumventing taxes. These practices not only undermine the state's economic stability but also generate a long-term destabilizing effect on the entire socio-economic system, affecting the state's capacity to ensure the welfare of its citizens and sustainable development. Combating tax evasion requires effective and coordinated measures from the tax authorities, as well as international cooperation to prevent and stop this dangerous phenomenon.

ROMÂNIA ÎN CONTEXTUL ADERĂRII LA SPAȚIUL SCHENGEN

ROMÂNIA ÎN CONTEXTUL ADERĂRII LA SPAȚIUL SCHENGEN
(ROMANIA IN THE CONTEXT OF ACCESSION TO THE SCHENGEN AREA)

Author(s):Lucas-Antonio Burighean, Oana Mihaela VIȘAN
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, International Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:384-389
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:Schengen Area; European Union; Romania's accession progress; security; freedom of movement.
Summary/Abstract:This analysis examines Romania's progress in the fields of justice, security, and combating cross-border crime, as well as the political, technical, and diplomatic challenges encountered during the process of fully joining the Schengen Area. The study highlights the importance of enhanced European cooperation and the influence of political and geopolitical perceptions on decisions made at the European Union level. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the significance of Romania's integration into Schengen for the entire European continent, reflecting the country's aspirations within the European project. The analysis provides an in-depth understanding of the political, economic, and technical obstacles that have delayed this process and proposes strategies to overcome them. Additionally, it explores the effects of accession on Romania's geopolitical position and bilateral relations with other member states, offering a crucial framework for assessing the benefits of integration and its contribution to strengthening shared European values.

COOPERAREA POLIȚIENEASCĂ INTERNAȚIONALĂ ÎN DOMENIUL PROTECȚIEI INFORMAȚIILOR CLASIFICATE

COOPERAREA POLIȚIENEASCĂ INTERNAȚIONALĂ ÎN DOMENIUL PROTECȚIEI INFORMAȚIILOR CLASIFICATE
(INTERNATIONAL POLICE COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION PROTECTION)

Author(s):Dragoș-Ionuț BĂLAN
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, International Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:390-398
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:information; protection; security; cooperation; INTERPOL; EUROPOL
Summary/Abstract:The present paper aims to provide a systematic approach to the measures and procedures through which law enforcement agencies from various states collaborate to protect classified data, thereby preventing unauthorized access and ensuring its integrity. This field is essential for countering threats to national and global security, particularly in the context of cross-border organized crime, terrorism, and other complex and emerging criminal activities. A thorough understanding of the relevant legislation and cooperation procedures in this field is essential for ensuring effective collaboration and safeguarding sensitive information at the international level.

MUNCA INFORMATIVĂ ȘI PROFILUL PSIHOCOMPORTAMENTAL AL LUCRĂTORULUI DE POLIȚIE ÎN CADRUL COMBATERII TRAFICULUI DE DROGURI

MUNCA INFORMATIVĂ ȘI PROFILUL PSIHOCOMPORTAMENTAL AL LUCRĂTORULUI DE POLIȚIE ÎN CADRUL COMBATERII TRAFICULUI DE DROGURI
(INTELLIGENCE WORK AND THE PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL PROFILE OF THE POLICE OFFICER IN COMBATING DRUG TRAFFICKING)

Author(s):Codrin-Ioan Duma, Natalia SĂVULESCU
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, International Law, EU-Legislation
Page Range:399-405
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:post-communist; drug trafficking; law enforcement agencies; gathering intelligence; criminal phenomenon
Summary/Abstract:The criminal phenomenon is making a big step forward since the communist party, where the officials tried to control the population in every aspect of their life, was replaced by democratic regime of the republic, where human rights and freedom were the pillars to a new society. Postcommunist period brings lots of changes in every aspect of human life and the population’s ideology is filled with west-ideology, a democratic one. Among these thoughts, people who were in deep poverty during the 90s, seeing the chaotic reorganization of law enforcement, were is desperate search to find methods to break the law. Drug trafficking and other forms of psychoactive substances has become one of the biggest problems law enforcement agencies are dealing with because is one of the most used activity groups of organized crime are practicing. This article wants to show and expose the methods Romania is using to fight against drug trafficking by gathering and capitalize intellinge in order to catch and arrest people who disobey the law. The main purpose of the article is to help the reader to understand the intel’s importance and the benefits for the institutions accredited by Romania to properly fight and use every piece of information they receive or discover.

PROCESUL DECIZIONAL ÎN SITUAȚII DE URGENȚĂ ÎN CADRUL STRUCTURII DE ORDINE PUBLICĂ

PROCESUL DECIZIONAL ÎN SITUAȚII DE URGENȚĂ ÎN CADRUL STRUCTURII DE ORDINE PUBLICĂ
(THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS WITHIN THE PUBLIC ORDER STRUCTURE)

Author(s):Andreea-Mălina Luncanu, Oana Mihaela VIȘAN
Language:Romanian
Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
Page Range:406-410
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:public order; decision; street crime; emergency situation; emergency management
Summary/Abstract:The public order carries out analyzes regarding the evolution of crime in the fields of competence, especially street crime, and depending on the conclusions drawn, establishes various measures to increase the efficiency and effectiveness in preventing and combating it. Also, the public order structure participates directly in the organization and carrying out of missions to ensure public order and tranquility at public events with a high degree of risk and ensures the direct coordination of public order forces. In this context, the emergency decision-making process in the fields of the public order structure represents a concept under consideration for clarification and development, as well as for standardization at the national level.Overcoming the effects of emergency situations, such as detecting, catching perpetrators or intervening in events reported by citizens, requires an extensive and complex effort on the part of all the decision-making and instrumental-operational factors of society, in a coherent conception, which ensures the fulfillment of the objectives proposed under conditions of rationality and efficiency. This process requires the establishment and exercise of a specific management - the management of emergency situations, still in the beginning period of its theoretical development and practical application.In the field of public order, it is necessary to analyze all solutions to street crime. We are in the situation of making a decision. For each option, the strengths and weaknesses, the resources allocated, the time required and the risks are analyzed. Choosing a variant among the many possible options following the combination of the above factors means making a decision.

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RESPECTAREA DEMNITĂȚII UMANE DE CĂTRE LUCRĂTORII DE POLIȚIE ÎN RAPORT CU SCHIMBĂRILE SOCIO-CULTURALE (RESPECTING HUMAN DIGNITY BY LAW ENFORCEMENT IN RELATION TO SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGES)

ANALIZA INVESTIȚIILOR CONSILIULUI DE COOPERARE AL GOLFULUI (GCC) ÎN INFRASTRUCTURA ROMÂNIEI DIN PERSPECTIVA SECURITĂȚII NAȚIONALE ȘI REGIONALE

ANALIZA INVESTIȚIILOR CONSILIULUI DE COOPERARE AL GOLFULUI (GCC) ÎN INFRASTRUCTURA ROMÂNIEI DIN PERSPECTIVA SECURITĂȚII NAȚIONALE ȘI REGIONALE (ANALYSIS OF GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC) INVESTMENTS IN ROMANIAN INFRASTRUCTURE FROM A NATIONAL AND REGIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVE)

INSTRUMENTE LA NIVELUL UNIUNII EUROPENE ȘI NATO PENTRU CONTRACARAREA AMENINȚĂRILOR HIBRIDE

INSTRUMENTE LA NIVELUL UNIUNII EUROPENE ȘI NATO PENTRU CONTRACARAREA AMENINȚĂRILOR HIBRIDE (INSTRUMENTS AT EU AND NATO LEVEL FOR COUNTERING HYBRID THREATS)

SPAȚIUL CYBER, AMENINȚĂRI HIBRIDE ȘI DEZINFORMAREA – PROVOCĂRI PENTRU CADRUL DE REGLEMENTARE ȘI DE RĂSPUNS

SPAȚIUL CYBER, AMENINȚĂRI HIBRIDE ȘI DEZINFORMAREA – PROVOCĂRI PENTRU CADRUL DE REGLEMENTARE ȘI DE RĂSPUNS (CYBERSPACE, HYBRID THREATS, AND DISINFORMATION – CHALLENGES FOR THE REGULATORY AND RESPONSE FRAMEWORK)

ALINIEREA CONCEPTELOR NAȚIONALE PRIVIND INȘTIINȚAREA, ALARMAREA ȘI AVERTIZAREA ÎN SITUAȚII DE PROTECȚIE CIVILĂ LA STANDARDELE INTERNAȚIONALE ÎN DOMENIU

PROTECȚIA JURIDICĂ A DREPTURILOR OMULUI PRIVIND PERSOANELE PRIVATE DE LIBERTATE DIN CADRUL CENTRELOR DE REȚINERE ȘI ARESTARE PREVENTIVĂ ORGANIZATE LA NIVELUL UNITĂȚILOR DE POLIȚIE

MODALITĂȚILE DE SESIZARE A PARCHETULUI EUROPEAN ÎN ROMÂNIA: ANALIZĂ PROCEDURALĂ ȘI CADRU INSTUȚIONAL

MODALITĂȚILE DE SESIZARE A PARCHETULUI EUROPEAN ÎN ROMÂNIA: ANALIZĂ PROCEDURALĂ ȘI CADRU INSTUȚIONAL (HOW TO REFER CASES TO THE EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN ROMANIA: PROCEDURAL ANALYSIS AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK)

PREVENIREA ȘI COMBATEREA CRIMINALITĂȚII MARITIME - COMPONENTĂ ESENȚIALĂ A STRATEGIEI DE SECURITATE MARITIMĂ A UNIUNII EUROPENE

PREVENIREA ȘI COMBATEREA CRIMINALITĂȚII MARITIME - COMPONENTĂ ESENȚIALĂ A STRATEGIEI DE SECURITATE MARITIMĂ A UNIUNII EUROPENE (PREVENTING AND COMBATING MARITIME CRIME - A KEY COMPONENT OF THE EU MARITIME SECURITY STRATEGY)

PERMISELE DE ȘEDERE PENTRU LUCRĂTORII ÎNALT CALIFICAȚI ȘI NOMAZII DIGITALI: STUDIU DE CAZ ÎN ROMÂNIA, UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ ȘI STATELE UNITE ALE AMERICII

RESCEU – UN INSTRUMENT UTIL AL MECANISMULUI DE PROTECȚIE CIVILĂ AL UNIUNII EUROPENE

RESCEU – UN INSTRUMENT UTIL AL MECANISMULUI DE PROTECȚIE CIVILĂ AL UNIUNII EUROPENE (RESCEU – A USEFUL TOOL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION CIVIL PROTECTION MECHANISM)

ANALIZA TERMOTEHNICĂ A PCM -URILOR UTILIZATE ÎN FAȚADELE VENTILATE

ANALIZA TERMOTEHNICĂ A PCM -URILOR UTILIZATE ÎN FAȚADELE VENTILATE (THERMOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF PCMS USED IN VENTILATED FACADES)

EFICIENTIZAREA CALCULULUI DIAMETRELOR CONDUCTELOR PENTRU INSTALAȚIILE DE STINGERE CU SPRINKLERE PRIN UTILIZAREA SOFTULUI EPANET

EFICIENTIZAREA CALCULULUI DIAMETRELOR CONDUCTELOR PENTRU INSTALAȚIILE DE STINGERE CU SPRINKLERE PRIN UTILIZAREA SOFTULUI EPANET (STREAMLINING THE CALCULATION OF PIPE DIAMETERS FOR SPRINKLER EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS BY USING EPANET SOFTWARE)

EVALUAREA CONTAMINĂRII RADIOACTIVE ÎN JUDEȚUL SUCEAVA: MĂSURĂTORI CBRN ȘI ANALIZA PROBELOR DE SOL

EVALUAREA CONTAMINĂRII RADIOACTIVE ÎN JUDEȚUL SUCEAVA: MĂSURĂTORI CBRN ȘI ANALIZA PROBELOR DE SOL (EVALUATION OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION IN SUCEAVA CITY: CBRN MEASUREMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF SOIL SAMPLES)

VERIFICAREA FUNCȚIONĂRII PORȚILOR LOGICE ȘI ANALIZA EXPERIMENTALĂ A AUTOMATELOR SECVENŢIALE ELEMENTARE IMPLEMENTATE CU CIRCUITE INTEGRATE

VERIFICAREA FUNCȚIONĂRII PORȚILOR LOGICE ȘI ANALIZA EXPERIMENTALĂ A AUTOMATELOR SECVENŢIALE ELEMENTARE IMPLEMENTATE CU CIRCUITE INTEGRATE (VERIFICATION OF LOGIC GATES FUNCTIONALITY AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY SEQUENTIAL AUTOMATA IMPLEMENTED WITH INTEGRATED CIRCUITS)

STUDIUL COMPORTAMENTULUI TERMIC AL CARTONULUI ȘI AL UNOR PRODUSE DE CARTON

STUDIUL COMPORTAMENTULUI TERMIC AL CARTONULUI ȘI AL UNOR PRODUSE DE CARTON (STUDY OF THE THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF CARDBOARD AND SOME CARDBOARD PRODUCTS)

EVALUAREA RISCURILOR ÎN CAZUL UTILIZĂRII HIDROGENULUI CA SURSĂ DE ENERGIE ÎN TRANSPORT

EVALUAREA RISCURILOR ÎN CAZUL UTILIZĂRII HIDROGENULUI CA SURSĂ DE ENERGIE ÎN TRANSPORT (RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE CASE OF USING HYDROGEN AS AN ENERGY SOURCE IN TRANSPORT)

ROLUL COMBINAT AL TEHNICILOR DE INTERVIEVARE ȘI AL POLIGRAFULUI ÎN TRANSFORMAREA DECLARAȚIILOR ÎN CONFESIUNI AUTENTICE

ROLUL COMBINAT AL TEHNICILOR DE INTERVIEVARE ȘI AL POLIGRAFULUI ÎN TRANSFORMAREA DECLARAȚIILOR ÎN CONFESIUNI AUTENTICE (THE COMBINED ROLE OF INTERVIEW TECHNIQUES AND THE POLYGRAPH IN TRANSFORMING DECLARATIONS INTO AUTHENTIC CONFESSIONS)

POLICE TACTICS IN FORCED STOPPING OF MOTOR VEHICLES

POLICE TACTICS IN FORCED STOPPING OF MOTOR VEHICLES (POLICE TACTICS IN FORCED STOPPING OF MOTOR VEHICLES)

PROBLEMATICA RECUNOAȘTERII PERSOANEI ÎN CALITATE DE BĂNUIT: ASPECTE TEORETICO - PRACTICE

PROBLEMATICA RECUNOAȘTERII PERSOANEI ÎN CALITATE DE BĂNUIT: ASPECTE TEORETICO - PRACTICE (THE PROBLEM OF RECOGNITION OF A SUSPECTED PERSON: THEORETICAL - PRACTICAL ASPECTS)

PEISAJUL CRIMEI ORGANIZATE, AMENINȚĂRE GRAVĂ LA ADRESA UNIUNII EUROPENE

PEISAJUL CRIMEI ORGANIZATE, AMENINȚĂRE GRAVĂ LA ADRESA UNIUNII EUROPENE (THE LANDSCAPE OF ORGANIZED CRIME: A SERIOUS THREAT TO THE EUROPEAN UNION)

VIITORUL INSTRUIRII ÎN DOMENIUL ORDINE ȘI SIGURANȚĂ PUBLICĂ - TEHNOLOGII ȘI SOLUȚII INOVATOARE

PROVOCĂRI ȘI STRATEGII ÎN ORDINEA ȘI SIGURANȚA PUBLICĂ EDIȚIA A X-A
CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY 10th EDITION

ORDINEA PUBLICĂ ÎN DREPTUL CONCURENȚEI ȘI SANCȚIONAREA COMPORTAMENTELOR ANTICONCURENȚIALE
(Public Order in Competition Law and the Sanctioning of Anticompetitive Practices)

ÎNSTRĂINAREA PĂRINTEASCĂ – DELIMITĂRI ȘI CONSECINȚE JURIDICE ALE CONSTATĂRII ACESTEIA
(PARENTAL ALIENATION – DEFINITIONS AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF ITS ESTABLISHMENT)

ASPECTE TEORETICO-PRACTICE PRIVIND APLICAREA PRINCIPIULUI JURISDICȚIEI UNIVERSALE ÎN CAZUL PINOCHET
(Theoretical and Practical Aspects Regarding the Application of the Principle of Universal Jurisdiction in the Pinochet Case)

PARTICULARITĂȚILE OCROTIRII PERSOANEI FIZICE PRIN CONSILIERE JUDICIARĂ ȘI TUTELĂ SPECIALĂ
(Particularities of Protecting the Natural Person through Judicial Counselling and Special Guardianship)

STUDIU ASUPRA DINAMICII SFEREI DE APLICARE A CONCEPTULUI DE PREJUDICIU
(Study on the Dynamics of the Scope of the Concept of Prejudice)

ROLUL DACTILOSCOPIEI ÎN SOLUŢIONAREA CAUZELOR JUDICIARE
(THE ROLE OF DACTYLOSCOPY IN SOLVING JUDICIAL CASES)

DISPOZITIVUL ELECTRONIC DE SUPRAVEGHERE, ÎNTRE REGLEMENTARE ȘI IMPLEMENTARE
(THE ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE DEVICE, BETWEEN REGULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION)

RĂSPUNDEREA TRANSPORTATORULUI: DUALITATE DE NATURĂ CONTRACTUALĂ ȘI DELICTUALĂ
(CARRIER LIABILITY: CONTRACTUAL AND TORTIOUS DUALITY)

ÎNTERPRINDEREA: ANALIZĂ ȘI ROL ÎN DESFĂȘURAREA ACTIVITĂȚILOR COMERCIALE CONTEMPORANE
(ENTERPRISE: ANALYSIS AND ROLE IN THE CONDUCT OF CONTEMPORARY COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES)

ALEGEREA RAȚIONALĂ, TEORIA OPORTUNITĂȚII ȘI PREVENIREA SITUAȚIONALĂ A CRIMINALITĂȚII
(RATIONAL CHOICE, OPPORTUNITY THEORY, DAILY ROUTINE AND SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION)

TERMENUL REZONABIL APLICABIL SOLUȚIONĂRII DE CĂTRE CURTEA CONSTITUȚIONALĂ A EXCEPȚIILOR DE NECONSTITUȚIONALITATE RIDICATE ÎN FAȚA INSTANȚELOR DE JUDECATĂ
(The Reasonable Timeframe Applicable to the Resolution of Constitutional Challenges Raised before Courts by the Constitutional Court)

MIJLOACELE DE PROBĂ ÎN PROCEDURA SPECIALĂ A ORDONANȚEI DE PLATĂ
(Evidence in the Special Procedure of the Payment Order)

UNELE ASPECTE LEGATE DE INFRACȚIUNEA DE UCIDERE DIN CULPĂ
(Some Aspects Related to the Offense of Manslaughter)

PROVOCĂRI ȘI SOLUȚII ÎN ACTIVITATEA DE PREGĂTIRE A FORȚELOR DE APLICARE A LEGII
(LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING-RELATED CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS)

AN ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATION AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY
(AN ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATION AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY)

ANALIZA COMPORTAMENTALĂ ÎN APLICAREA LEGII: ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA PREVENȚIEI CRIMINALITĂȚII PRIN PERSPECTIVE PSIHOLOGICE
(BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT: ENHANCING CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH PSYCHOLOGICAL INSIGHTS)

STUDIU PRIVIND MODUL DE REACŢIE LA ATACURI IMPUSE ÎN VEDEREA PREGĂTIRII PSIHO-FIZICE LA CURSANŢII AFLAŢI LA CURSUL DE INIŢIERE ÎN CARIERĂ
(STUDY ON THE REACTION TO FORCED ATTACKS WITHIN THE PSYCHO-PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS AT THE CAREER INITIATION COURSE)

COMUNICAREA EFICIENTĂ CU MASS-MEDIA ÎN SISTEMUL DE ORDINE PUBLICĂ ȘI SIGURANȚĂ NAȚIONALĂ
(EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION WITH THE MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY SYSTEM)

URMĂRILE DIFERITELOR TIPOLOGII DE GÂNDIRE ALE UNUI GRUP ASUPRA COMPORTAMENTULUI ORGANIZAȚIONAL
(THE CONSEQUENCES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF THINKING OF A GROUP ON ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR)

STUDIU PRIVIND CALIREA PSIHO-FIZICA A PERSONALULUI DEBUTANT IN CADRUL ACTIUNILOR OPERATIVE SPECIFICE M.A.I.
(STUDY ON THE PSYCHO-PHYSICAL STRENGTHENING OF DEBUTANT PERSONNEL WITHIN THE SPECIFIC OPERATIVE ACTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS)

RESPECTAREA DEMNITĂȚII UMANE DE CĂTRE LUCRĂTORII DE POLIȚIE ÎN RAPORT CU SCHIMBĂRILE SOCIO-CULTURALE
(RESPECTING HUMAN DIGNITY BY LAW ENFORCEMENT IN RELATION TO SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGES)

ANALIZA INVESTIȚIILOR CONSILIULUI DE COOPERARE AL GOLFULUI (GCC) ÎN INFRASTRUCTURA ROMÂNIEI DIN PERSPECTIVA SECURITĂȚII NAȚIONALE ȘI REGIONALE
(ANALYSIS OF GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC) INVESTMENTS IN ROMANIAN INFRASTRUCTURE FROM A NATIONAL AND REGIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVE)

INSTRUMENTE LA NIVELUL UNIUNII EUROPENE ȘI NATO PENTRU CONTRACARAREA AMENINȚĂRILOR HIBRIDE
(INSTRUMENTS AT EU AND NATO LEVEL FOR COUNTERING HYBRID THREATS)

SPAȚIUL CYBER, AMENINȚĂRI HIBRIDE ȘI DEZINFORMAREA – PROVOCĂRI PENTRU CADRUL DE REGLEMENTARE ȘI DE RĂSPUNS
(CYBERSPACE, HYBRID THREATS, AND DISINFORMATION – CHALLENGES FOR THE REGULATORY AND RESPONSE FRAMEWORK)

MODALITĂȚILE DE SESIZARE A PARCHETULUI EUROPEAN ÎN ROMÂNIA: ANALIZĂ PROCEDURALĂ ȘI CADRU INSTUȚIONAL
(HOW TO REFER CASES TO THE EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN ROMANIA: PROCEDURAL ANALYSIS AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK)

PREVENIREA ȘI COMBATEREA CRIMINALITĂȚII MARITIME - COMPONENTĂ ESENȚIALĂ A STRATEGIEI DE SECURITATE MARITIMĂ A UNIUNII EUROPENE
(PREVENTING AND COMBATING MARITIME CRIME - A KEY COMPONENT OF THE EU MARITIME SECURITY STRATEGY)

RESCEU – UN INSTRUMENT UTIL AL MECANISMULUI DE PROTECȚIE CIVILĂ AL UNIUNII EUROPENE
(RESCEU – A USEFUL TOOL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION CIVIL PROTECTION MECHANISM)

ANALIZA TERMOTEHNICĂ A PCM -URILOR UTILIZATE ÎN FAȚADELE VENTILATE
(THERMOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF PCMS USED IN VENTILATED FACADES)

EFICIENTIZAREA CALCULULUI DIAMETRELOR CONDUCTELOR PENTRU INSTALAȚIILE DE STINGERE CU SPRINKLERE PRIN UTILIZAREA SOFTULUI EPANET
(STREAMLINING THE CALCULATION OF PIPE DIAMETERS FOR SPRINKLER EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS BY USING EPANET SOFTWARE)

EVALUAREA CONTAMINĂRII RADIOACTIVE ÎN JUDEȚUL SUCEAVA: MĂSURĂTORI CBRN ȘI ANALIZA PROBELOR DE SOL
(EVALUATION OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION IN SUCEAVA CITY: CBRN MEASUREMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF SOIL SAMPLES)

VERIFICAREA FUNCȚIONĂRII PORȚILOR LOGICE ȘI ANALIZA EXPERIMENTALĂ A AUTOMATELOR SECVENŢIALE ELEMENTARE IMPLEMENTATE CU CIRCUITE INTEGRATE
(VERIFICATION OF LOGIC GATES FUNCTIONALITY AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY SEQUENTIAL AUTOMATA IMPLEMENTED WITH INTEGRATED CIRCUITS)

STUDIUL COMPORTAMENTULUI TERMIC AL CARTONULUI ȘI AL UNOR PRODUSE DE CARTON
(STUDY OF THE THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF CARDBOARD AND SOME CARDBOARD PRODUCTS)

EVALUAREA RISCURILOR ÎN CAZUL UTILIZĂRII HIDROGENULUI CA SURSĂ DE ENERGIE ÎN TRANSPORT
(RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE CASE OF USING HYDROGEN AS AN ENERGY SOURCE IN TRANSPORT)

ROLUL COMBINAT AL TEHNICILOR DE INTERVIEVARE ȘI AL POLIGRAFULUI ÎN TRANSFORMAREA DECLARAȚIILOR ÎN CONFESIUNI AUTENTICE
(THE COMBINED ROLE OF INTERVIEW TECHNIQUES AND THE POLYGRAPH IN TRANSFORMING DECLARATIONS INTO AUTHENTIC CONFESSIONS)

POLICE TACTICS IN FORCED STOPPING OF MOTOR VEHICLES
(POLICE TACTICS IN FORCED STOPPING OF MOTOR VEHICLES)

PROBLEMATICA RECUNOAȘTERII PERSOANEI ÎN CALITATE DE BĂNUIT: ASPECTE TEORETICO - PRACTICE
(THE PROBLEM OF RECOGNITION OF A SUSPECTED PERSON: THEORETICAL - PRACTICAL ASPECTS)

PEISAJUL CRIMEI ORGANIZATE, AMENINȚĂRE GRAVĂ LA ADRESA UNIUNII EUROPENE
(THE LANDSCAPE OF ORGANIZED CRIME: A SERIOUS THREAT TO THE EUROPEAN UNION)

VIITORUL INSTRUIRII ÎN DOMENIUL ORDINE ȘI SIGURANȚĂ PUBLICĂ - TEHNOLOGII ȘI SOLUȚII INOVATOARE
(The Future of Training in the Field of Public Order and Safety – Innovative Technologies and Solutions)

SECURITATEA STATELOR ÎN CONTEXTUL EXACERBĂRII NOILOR PROVOCĂRI ECONOMICE, POLITICE ȘI MILITARE
(The Security of States in the Context of the Intensification of New Economic, Political, and Military Challenges)

CORUPȚIA ȘI TRAFICUL ILEGAL DE DROGURI
(CORRUPTION AND ILLEGAL DRUG TRAFFICKING)

ROLUL TACTICII POLIȚIENEȘTI ÎN MENȚINEREA ORDINII ȘI SIGURANȚEI PUBLICE
(THE ROLE OF POLICE TACTICS IN MAINTAINING PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY)

INSTRUIREA TINEREI GENERAȚII PRIVIND DESEMNAREA, ÎNREGISTRAREA CANDIDAȚILOR ȘI STATUTUL CONCURENTULUI ELECTORAL LA ALEGERILE PREZIDENȚIALE
(TRAINING THE YOUNG GENERATION ON THE DESIGNATION, REGISTRATION OF CANDIDATES AND THE STATUS OF THE ELECTORAL COMPETITOR IN THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS)

TRENDURI EMERGENTE ALE TEHNOLOGIEI UTILIZATE ÎN SECURIZAREA FRONTIERELOR EXTERNE ALE UE
(EMERGING TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN SECURING THE EU'S EXTERNAL BORDERS)

FORME DE VINOVĂȚIE ALE CONDUCĂTORILOR AUTO ÎN ACCIDENTELE RUTIERE
(Forms of Guilt of Drivers in Road Traffic Accidents)

PROPUNERI DE LEGE FERENDA PENTRU ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA SIGURANȚEI RUTIERE DIN ȚARA NOASTRĂ
(Proposals for Future Legislation to Improve Road Safety in Our Country)

CRIMINALITATEA TRANSFRONTALIERĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL INTEGRĂRII ROMÂNIEI ÎN SPAȚIUL SCHENGEN
(CROSS-BORDER CRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF ROMANIA'S INTEGRATION INTO THE SCHENGEN AREA)

AMENINȚĂRILE RĂZBOIULUI HIBRID LA FRONTIERELE EXTERNE ALE UNIUNII EUROPENE
(The Threats of Hybrid Warfare at the External Borders of the European Union)

PROVOCĂRI ALE UTILIZĂRII INTELIGENȚEI ARTIFICIALE ÎN SISTEMUL DE JUSTIȚIE
(Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System)

INFRACȚIUNILE DE EVAZIUNE FISCALĂ PREVĂZUTE DE ART. 9 DIN LEGEA NR. 241/2005
(TAX EVASION OFFENSES STIPULATED IN ARTICLE 9 OF LAW NO. 241/2005)

ROMÂNIA ÎN CONTEXTUL ADERĂRII LA SPAȚIUL SCHENGEN
(ROMANIA IN THE CONTEXT OF ACCESSION TO THE SCHENGEN AREA)

COOPERAREA POLIȚIENEASCĂ INTERNAȚIONALĂ ÎN DOMENIUL PROTECȚIEI INFORMAȚIILOR CLASIFICATE
(INTERNATIONAL POLICE COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION PROTECTION)

MUNCA INFORMATIVĂ ȘI PROFILUL PSIHOCOMPORTAMENTAL AL LUCRĂTORULUI DE POLIȚIE ÎN CADRUL COMBATERII TRAFICULUI DE DROGURI
(INTELLIGENCE WORK AND THE PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL PROFILE OF THE POLICE OFFICER IN COMBATING DRUG TRAFFICKING)

PROCESUL DECIZIONAL ÎN SITUAȚII DE URGENȚĂ ÎN CADRUL STRUCTURII DE ORDINE PUBLICĂ
(THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS WITHIN THE PUBLIC ORDER STRUCTURE)