ÎNTERPRINDEREA: ANALIZĂ ȘI ROL ÎN DESFĂȘURAREA ACTIVITĂȚILOR COMERCIALE CONTEMPORANE
ENTERPRISE: ANALYSIS AND ROLE IN THE CONDUCT OF CONTEMPORARY COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES

Author(s): Adina Iordache
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Published by: Academia de Poliţie »Alexandru Ioan Cuza« Bucureşti
Keywords: Enterprise; Commercial law; Economic activities; Professionals,; Civil Code
Summary/Abstract: The article "Enterprise: Analysis and Role in the Conduct of Contemporary Commercial Activities" examines the evolution of the concept of enterprise within Romanian commercial law, highlighting the transition from the old Commercial Code to the integrated and unified approach of the new Civil Code. The study explores the fundamental changes introduced by this new legislative framework, emphasizing how the enterprise has been redefined and integrated into the broader context of private law. The essential characteristics of the contemporary enterprise are discussed, including the systematic and permanent organization of economic activities, the assumption of risk by the entrepreneur, and the different purposes of the activity, whether economic (profit-oriented) or civil (nonprofit).The article examines the relationship between the enterprise and the legal status of the professional, analyzing how modern legislation establishes correlations between the notions of entrepreneur, merchant, and professional. The differences between commercial enterprises and liberal professions are presented, highlighting their distinct nature and purposes, as well as the associated legal implications.The impact of legislative changes on commercial acts and deeds is analyzed, emphasizing the relevance of the enterprise in the conduct of current commercial and economic activities. The study provides concrete examples and practical interpretations illustrating how the enterprise contributes to the modern economy, while also addressing the associated legal challenges.Through this approach, the article offers a comprehensive understanding of the role of the enterprise in contemporary commercial law, serving as a valuable resource in the field.

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