Chrastečtí Heislerovi
The Heislers of Chrasteck

Author(s): Klára Habartová
Subject(s): Jewish studies, Ethnohistory, Recent History (1900 till today), 18th Century, 19th Century, History of the Holocaust
Published by: Židovské Muzeum v Praze
Keywords: Jewish settlement; Chrast; Heisler family; industries; Holocaust; nationalization;
Summary/Abstract: The document details the history of the Jewish settlement in Chrast and its surroundings from the late 18th century, following the issuance of the Toleration Patent by Joseph II. It highlights the significant Jewish families, such as the Heisler family, who were prominent in various industries and became major employers in the region. The Heisler family established several factories, including a paper tip factory for cigars and cigarettes, a chemical factory producing pharmaceuticals, and a factory processing human hair. The document also covers the impact of World War II, including the confiscation of Jewish-owned businesses and the tragic fate of many Jewish residents during the Holocaust. Post-war, the document notes the nationalization of industries and the challenges faced by surviving Jewish business owners in reclaiming their property. The narrative concludes with reflections on the lasting impact of the Jewish community on the industrial and cultural development of Chrast.

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