Činnost židovské obce v Turnově na přelomu 19. a 20. století
Activities of the Jewish community in Turnov at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries

Author(s): Pavel Jakubec
Subject(s): Jewish studies, Recent History (1900 till today), History of Judaism, 19th Century, History of Antisemitism
Published by: Židovské Muzeum v Praze
Keywords: Turnov; Jewish community; synagogues; antisemitism; Vilém Epstein; resilience;
Summary/Abstract: The Jewish community in Turnov has a long history dating back to the end of the 15th century, with the first documented community appearing in 1527. After being expelled in 1557, Jews returned in 1622 with the permission of Albrecht von Wallenstein. Over the centuries, the community established four synagogues and a Jewish cemetery. Despite facing antisemitism and forced relocations, the Jewish quarter thrived, particularly in the 19th century, with significant contributions to local industry. The community's leadership included notable figures such as Vilém Epstein, who served as chairman from 1889 until his death in 1913. The early 20th century saw the reconstruction of the synagogue and the introduction of electric lighting. However, antisemitic incidents persisted, including attacks on Jewish businesses and schools. The community's resilience is evident in their continued efforts to maintain their cultural and religious practices despite these challenges. The history of the Jewish community in Turnov is marked by periods of growth, persecution, and perseverance.

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