Židovské hřbitovy v severozápadních Čechách
On the documentation of Jewish cemeteries

Author(s): Ludomír Kocourek
Subject(s): Cultural history, Jewish studies, Museology & Heritage Studies, Ethnohistory, Recent History (1900 till today), History of Judaism, 19th Century
Published by: Židovské Muzeum v Praze
Keywords: Jewish history; northwestern Bohemia; cemeteries; Teplice; Ústí nad Labem; restoration;
Summary/Abstract: Interest in the study of Jewish history and culture in northwestern Bohemia has grown since the late 1980s, leading to numerous publications and online resources. The region's Jewish cemeteries, often neglected and damaged by Nazi and communist regimes, have become a focal point of research. The Jewish communities in areas like Teplice, Ústí nad Labem, and Litomìøice have left behind significant historical records, including cemetery inscriptions and community documents. Efforts to preserve these sites have increased, with many cemeteries undergoing restoration funded by the European Union and local authorities. The Teplice Jewish community, once the second largest in Bohemia, has a rich history documented through various sources. The Ústí nad Labem cemetery, established in 1866, faced significant damage during and after World War II. In Litomìøice, the Jewish cemetery dates back to the 16th century, with many historical tombstones still present. The preservation and study of these cemeteries provide valuable insights into the Jewish heritage of the region. Local organizations and volunteers play a crucial role in these restoration efforts. The ongoing research and preservation work aim to honor and remember the Jewish communities that once thrived in northwestern Bohemia.

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