Formování samosprávy židovské obce Postoloprty na sklonku 17. století
The formation of the self-government of the Jewish community of Postoloprty at the end of the 17th century

Author(s): Hana Legnerová
Subject(s): Jewish studies, Ethnohistory, Political history, 17th Century
Published by: Židovské Muzeum v Praze
Keywords: Jewish community; self-government; Postoloprty; 17th century; synagogue; administration;
Summary/Abstract: This study investigates the formation of the Jewish community's self-government in Postoloprty at the end of the 17th century. It highlights the significant increase in the Jewish population due to the arrival of Jewish families from Lower Austria, following Emperor Leopold I's expulsion edict. The newly formed community had to establish organizational and communication mechanisms for its administration. The self-government was based on indirectly elected representatives responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and managing communal finances. The most prestigious position was the reeve (Richter), who had extensive powers and responsibilities. The document also discusses the role of other elected officials, such as the elders and treasurers, in the administration. The synagogue was the center of religious and social life, with the rabbi playing a crucial role. The self-government had to navigate the influence of the local nobility and adapt to the legal and social constraints of the time. The study provides insights into the challenges and dynamics of Jewish communal life in a small town during the early modern period.

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