Comparative Analysis of Cash-Based Assistance Programs: Insights from Türkiye and Colombia
Comparative Analysis of Cash-Based Assistance Programs: Insights from Türkiye and Colombia

Author(s): Edvina Bihorac, Ali Polat
Subject(s): Business Economy / Management, Welfare systems, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Oku Okut Yayınları
Keywords: Cash-Based Assistance; Turkiye; Colombia;
Summary/Abstract: This study evaluates the cash-based humanitarian assistance programs implemented in Türkiye and Colombia, examining the social and economic impacts and challenges of these approaches. It seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs in managing migration and crises, and to explore how experiences from different contexts contribute to each other and to international humanitarian aid policies. Türkiye’s model offers a centralized and extensive support mechanism for Syrian refugees, while Colombia has developed more flexible, community-focused solutions for Venezuelan migrants. Although both countries’ programs have been successful in addressing basic needs, issues such as social integration, financial sustainability, and coordination remain significant challenges. The study offers policy recommendations based on the experiences of both countries. It suggests that Türkiye enhance the participation of local actors and diversify funding sources, while Colombia develop long-term financing strategies and strengthen coordination mechanisms. The study proposes strategic solutions in the form of actionable policy recommendations to these problems and presents key findings regarding the potential of cash-based assistance in crisis management.

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