Βίος ὀρφικός w czasach rzymskich (I w. p.n.e.–IV w. n.e.)
Βίος ὀρφικός in the Roman period (1 BC–4 AD)

Author(s): Mariola Sobolewska
Subject(s): Philology
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Keywords: Orphics; orphic diet; Orphic life; Orpheus;
Summary/Abstract: The aim of the article was to study the lifestyle of Orphics in the Roman period from 1 BC to 4 AD. This question was examined in four aspects; i.e. eating habits; dress code; sexual relations and attitude to law. The ancient authors pointed out that eating meat was forbidden to Orphics. The prohibition of anthropophagy was connected with Orpheus at the time. These prohibitions were explained not only by religious but also by health reasons. Orphics were obliged to wear linen clothes (also in a ritual situation). It is impossible to determine exactly how Orphics perceived women; sexual relations and marriage. Orpheus himself presented two different attitudes in this respect. Some sources also indicate that the Orphics respected peace; justice and human and divine rights. Apparently; they stood out in this way against the background of the whole Greek society.

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