CADRUL JURIDIC ȘI MECANISMELE INTERNAȚIONALE DE COOPERARE TRANSFRONTALIERĂ ȘI TRANSNAȚIONALĂ ÎN MATERIE PENALĂ
LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND INTERNATIONAL MECHANISMS OF CROSS-BORDER AND TRANSNATIONAL COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS

Author(s): Vitalie Rusu, Ina Odinokaia
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
Published by: Biblioteca Ştiinţifică a Universităţii de Stat Alecu Russo
Keywords: crime; international cooperation; legal framework; international mechanisms; international regulations; criminal phenomenon; conventions; treaties; collaboration; judicial bodies; violent crimes
Summary/Abstract: International legal cooperation by law enforcement institutions is based on international agreements, bilateral or multilateral, concluded with other states, as well as on the ratification of international conventions, which regulate a number of legal institutions with applicability in preventing and combating violent crimes. At present, the effective way to combat cross-border and transnational crime must involve a regional and international dimension, in addition to the national dimension, through the united convergent action of the judiciary bodies in all countries. Although most states have laws to combat crime and punish perpetrators, they prove being insufficient to effectively and efficiently counter the phenomenon of transnational crime, as combating crime at the national level, however competent, remains an action with limited influence opposed to the international character of the phenomenon

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